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Open AccessJournal Article

Statistical optics

TLDR
Development of this more comprehensive model of the behavior of light draws upon the use of tools traditionally available to the electrical engineer, such as linear system theory and the theory of stochastic processes.
Abstract
Course Description This is an advanced course in which we explore the field of Statistical Optics. Topics covered include such subjects as the statistical properties of natural (thermal) and laser light, spatial and temporal coherence, effects of partial coherence on optical imaging instruments, effects on imaging due to randomly inhomogeneous media, and a statistical treatment of the detection of light. Development of this more comprehensive model of the behavior of light draws upon the use of tools traditionally available to the electrical engineer, such as linear system theory and the theory of stochastic processes.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

The photon beam transport and diagnostics system at FERMI@Elettra, the Italian seeded FEL source: commissioning experience and most recent results

TL;DR: In this paper, the Italian Free Electron Laser (FERMI@Elettra) source is in an advanced commissioning phase, having already delivered radiation down to the endstations, and a dedicated system to collect, diagnose, transport and focus the radiation is used to provide informations about the photon beam intensity, position, spectral content, transverse coherence, and so on.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Speckle in optical lithography and the influence on line width roughness

TL;DR: In this article, the spatial distribution of the speckle pattern in optical projection microlithography is investigated and it is shown that the spatial frequencies of the LWR induced by speckles will depend on the illumination condition, which is confirmed experimentally by exposing wafers with different amounts of specule contrast.
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Optical encryption in the axial domain using beams with arbitrary polarization

TL;DR: This paper analyzes how polarization influences the performance of the encoded message in a cryptosystem assumed to work in photon-counting illumination conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling weak fluctuations of undersea telemetry signals

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the log-intensity fluctuation variances for three major situations: ocean internal waves, ocean turbulence, and continuous strong large-scale turbulence to predict scintillations of intensity up to ranges of tens of kilometers.
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Deterministic Terahertz Wave Control in Scattering Media

TL;DR: In this paper , a deterministic scheme to achieve broadband, spatiotemporal waveform control of terahertz fields mediated by a scattering medium is proposed, and the illumination conditions for an arbitrary targeted output field waveform are deterministically retrieved through numerical inversion.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Survey on Free Space Optical Communication: A Communication Theory Perspective

TL;DR: An up-to-date survey on FSO communication systems is presented, describing FSO channel models and transmitter/receiver structures and details on information theoretical limits of FSO channels and algorithmic-level system design research activities to approach these limits are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Focusing coherent light through opaque strongly scattering media

TL;DR: Focusing of coherent light through opaque scattering materials by control of the incident wavefront with a brightness up to a factor of 1000 higher than the brightness of the normal diffuse transmission is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Global Assessment of the SRTM Performance

TL;DR: The NASA/NGA Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) collected interferometric radar data which has been used by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory to generate a near-global topography data product for latitudes smaller than 60° as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

In vivo confocal scanning laser microscopy of human skin II: advances in instrumentation and comparison with histology.

TL;DR: A small, portable, and robust confocal microscope that is capable of imaging normal and abnormal skin morphology and dynamic processes in vivo, in both laboratory and clinical settings is built.