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Open AccessJournal Article

Statistical optics

TLDR
Development of this more comprehensive model of the behavior of light draws upon the use of tools traditionally available to the electrical engineer, such as linear system theory and the theory of stochastic processes.
Abstract
Course Description This is an advanced course in which we explore the field of Statistical Optics. Topics covered include such subjects as the statistical properties of natural (thermal) and laser light, spatial and temporal coherence, effects of partial coherence on optical imaging instruments, effects on imaging due to randomly inhomogeneous media, and a statistical treatment of the detection of light. Development of this more comprehensive model of the behavior of light draws upon the use of tools traditionally available to the electrical engineer, such as linear system theory and the theory of stochastic processes.

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Survey on Free Space Optical Communication: A Communication Theory Perspective

TL;DR: An up-to-date survey on FSO communication systems is presented, describing FSO channel models and transmitter/receiver structures and details on information theoretical limits of FSO channels and algorithmic-level system design research activities to approach these limits are provided.
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Focusing coherent light through opaque strongly scattering media

TL;DR: Focusing of coherent light through opaque scattering materials by control of the incident wavefront with a brightness up to a factor of 1000 higher than the brightness of the normal diffuse transmission is reported.
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A Global Assessment of the SRTM Performance

TL;DR: The NASA/NGA Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) collected interferometric radar data which has been used by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory to generate a near-global topography data product for latitudes smaller than 60° as mentioned in this paper.
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In vivo confocal scanning laser microscopy of human skin II: advances in instrumentation and comparison with histology.

TL;DR: A small, portable, and robust confocal microscope that is capable of imaging normal and abnormal skin morphology and dynamic processes in vivo, in both laboratory and clinical settings is built.
References
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Ballistic and diffuse light detection in confocal and heterodyne imaging systems

TL;DR: In this article, the detection of ballistic and diffuse light in confocal and heterodyne imaging systems in transillumination is studied experimentally and theoretically, and an optimum pinhole size for ballistic light detection and rejection for confocal imaging is found.
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Logarithmic intensity and speckle-based motion contrast methods for human retinal vasculature visualization using swept source optical coherence tomography.

TL;DR: A theory is formulated to show that the statistics of OCT signal amplitude and intensity are highly dependent on the sample reflectivity strength, motion, and noise power and a good agreement is demonstrated between the theoretical and experimental results for logarithmic intensity-based contrasts.
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A Passive Millimeter-Wave Imager Used for Concealed Weapon Detection

TL;DR: Experimental results prove that BHU-2D could be employed in security check applications, which are necessary for security monitoring.
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Pulse requirements for x-ray diffraction imaging of single biological molecules

TL;DR: The required pulse parameters for the future application of x-ray free electron lasers to imaging single biological molecules are estimated by a tradeoff between minimizing image degradation due to damage and maximizing the image signal-to-noise ratio.