Book ChapterDOI
The Definition and Prevalence of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome.
TLDR
Obesity is associated with a large decrease in life expectancy, but up to 30% of obese patients are metabolically healthy with insulin sensitivity similar to healthy normal weight individuals, lower visceral fat content, and lower intima media thickness of the carotid artery than the majority of metabolically "unhealthy" obese patients.Abstract:
Increase in prevalence of obesity has become a worldwide major health problem in adults, as well as among children and adolescents. Furthermore, total adiposity and truncal subcutaneous fat accumulation during adolescence are positively and independently associated with atherosclerosis at adult ages. Centrally accumulation of body fat is associated with insulin resistance, whereas distribution of body fat in a peripheral pattern is metabolically less important. Obesity is associated with a large decrease in life expectancy. The effect of extreme obesity on mortality is greater among younger than older adults. In this respect, obesity is also associated with increased risk of several cancer types. However, up to 30% of obese patients are metabolically healthy with insulin sensitivity similar to healthy normal weight individuals, lower visceral fat content, and lower intima media thickness of the carotid artery than the majority of metabolically “unhealthy” obese patients.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Reactivity of the Thyroid System to Short-Term Stress in Wistar Rats with Visceral Obesity and Restricted Social Activity
TL;DR: In this paper , the effect of a high-calorie diet and social isolation on the development of obesity, its metabolic and behavioral sequelae, features of the thyroid status, and reaction of hormonal indices of thyroid status to short-term stress in rats.
Journal ArticleDOI
Individual and combined associations of body mass index and waist circumference with components of metabolic syndrome among multiethnic middle-aged and older adults: A cross-sectional study
TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors investigated the individual and combined associations of BMI and WC with selected components of metabolic syndrome and explored whether age, sex and ethnicity affected the aforementioned associations, and concluded that a combination of these two obesity markers may be more predictive.
Journal ArticleDOI
Differences between Active and Semi-Active Students Regarding the Parameters of Body Composition Using Bioimpedance and Magnetic Bioresonance Technologies
Dana Badau,Adela Badau,Cristian Trambitas,Dia Trambitas-Miron,Raluca Maria Moraru,Alexandru Antoniu Stan,Bogdan Marian Oancea,Ioan Turcu,Emilia Florina Grosu,Vlad Teodor Grosu,Lucia Daina,Cristian Daina,Corina Lacramioara Suteu,Liviu Moraru +13 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify differences in obesity-related parameters between active sports students and semi-active or sedentary students, differentiated by sex, in order to optimize health.
Journal ArticleDOI
Low waist circumference prior to percutaneous coronary intervention predict the risk for end-stage renal disease: a nationwide Korean population based-cohort study
Eun Hui Bae,Sang Yup Lim,Eun Mi Yang,Tae Ryom Oh,Hong Sang Choi,Chang Seong Kim,Bongsung Kim,Kyungdo Han,Soo Wan Kim +8 more
TL;DR: Low WC prior to PCI showed an increased ESRD risk in patients with DM undergoing PCI as compared to those without DM, but not the normal or impaired fasting glucose group.
Journal ArticleDOI
Association between Physical Activity and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults and Older Adults: Using Accelerometer Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2014-2017
TL;DR: As the level of physical activity increased, the OR of having metabolic syndrome and its risk factors decreased: this relationship was stronger in older adults than in adults, and physical activity guidelines should be met to prevent and manage metabolic syndrome.
References
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Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation.
K. G. M. M. Alberti,Paul Zimmet +1 more
TL;DR: A WHO Consultation has taken place in parallel with a report by an American Diabetes Association Expert Committee to re‐examine diagnostic criteria and classification of diabetes mellitus and is hoped that the new classification will allow better classification of individuals and lead to fewer therapeutic misjudgements.
Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National
William C. Taylor,Nigel Unwin +1 more
Journal Article
Detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
Scott M. Grundy,Diane M. Becker,Luther T. Clark,Richard S. Cooper,Margo A. Denke,James P. Howard,Donald B. Hunninghake,D. Roger Illingworth,Russell V. Luepker,Patrick E. McBride,James M. McKenney,Richard C. Pasternak,Neil J. Stone,Linda Van Horn +13 more
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Diagnosis and Management of the Metabolic Syndrome An American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement
Scott M. Grundy,James I. Cleeman,Stephen R. Daniels,Karen A. Donato,Robert H. Eckel,Barry A. Franklin,David Gordon,Ronald M. Krauss,Peter J. Savage,Sidney C. Smith,John A. Spertus,Fernando Costa +11 more
TL;DR: This statement from the American Heart Association and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute is intended to provide up-to-date guidance for professionals on the diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome in adults.
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