Book ChapterDOI
The Definition and Prevalence of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome.
TLDR
Obesity is associated with a large decrease in life expectancy, but up to 30% of obese patients are metabolically healthy with insulin sensitivity similar to healthy normal weight individuals, lower visceral fat content, and lower intima media thickness of the carotid artery than the majority of metabolically "unhealthy" obese patients.Abstract:
Increase in prevalence of obesity has become a worldwide major health problem in adults, as well as among children and adolescents. Furthermore, total adiposity and truncal subcutaneous fat accumulation during adolescence are positively and independently associated with atherosclerosis at adult ages. Centrally accumulation of body fat is associated with insulin resistance, whereas distribution of body fat in a peripheral pattern is metabolically less important. Obesity is associated with a large decrease in life expectancy. The effect of extreme obesity on mortality is greater among younger than older adults. In this respect, obesity is also associated with increased risk of several cancer types. However, up to 30% of obese patients are metabolically healthy with insulin sensitivity similar to healthy normal weight individuals, lower visceral fat content, and lower intima media thickness of the carotid artery than the majority of metabolically “unhealthy” obese patients.read more
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Book ChapterDOI
Hypoxia, Obesity and Drug Resistance; Towards Sustainable Development Goals and Globalization
Farwa Munir,Fizza Maqbool,Shahzaib Naeem,Shaharbano,Mavra Riaz Atif,Asad Ur Rehman,Sarfraz Ahmed,Faheem Mustafa,Muhammad Hassan,Shehla Munir,Atif Amin Baig +10 more
TL;DR: Obesity is the excessive fat accumulation in a body, which hinders many of the metabolic processes as well as causes secondary morbidities, and this excessive fat and hypoxia in obese patients lead to drug resistance.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gender Differences in the Psychopathology of Obesity: How Relevant Is the Role of Binge Eating Behaviors?
TL;DR: In this article , the authors identify the main psychopathological correlates of obese candidates for bariatric surgery, with particular attention on the relationship between psychopathology and gender, using a compilation of psychometric scales: the Revised Symptom Checklist 90-R (SCL-90-R), the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q), the Binge Eating Scale (BES), the Body Uneasiness Test (BUT) and the Obesity-Related Well-Being (ORWELL 97).
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of Cannabidiol on Appetite and Body Weight: A Systematic Review
Joaquim S Pinto,F. Martelli +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper , a systematic review suggests that cannabidiol has an anorexigenic effect, correlated with a decrease in body weight and an increase in appetite, but most of the studies included in the present review raised some concerns in terms of risk of bias.
Journal ArticleDOI
Use of the magnetic compression technique in sleeve gastrectomy: a preliminary study.
Kang Liu,Qiang Lu,Gaobo Huang,Jing-Wen Zhou,Xin-Ying Wang,Pengkang Chang,Wei Zhang,Jia-Wei Yu,Lyu Yi,Shanpei Wang +9 more
TL;DR: Sleeve gastrectomy is widely performed in obese patients for its excellent surgical result and easy surgical procedures, but stomach leakage may cause severe consequences, such as infection and death, although the incidence rate of this complication is 2.4%.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
Scott M. Grundy,David W. Bilheimer,Alan Chait,Luther T. Clark,Margo A. Denke,Richard J. Havel,William R. Hazzard,Stephen B. Hulley,Donald B. Hunninghake,Robert A. Kreisberg,Penny M. Kris-Etherton,James M. McKenney,Michael A. Newman,Ernst J. Schaefer,Burton E. Sobel,Carolyn Somelofski,Milton C. Weinstein,H. Bryan Brewer,James I. Cleeman,Karen A. Donato,Nancy D. Ernst,Jeffrey M. Hoeg,Basil M. Rifkind,Jacques E. Rossouw,Christopher T. Sempos,Joanne M. Gallivan,Maureen N. Harris,Laurie Quint-Adler +27 more
TL;DR: Dairy therapy remains the first line of treatment of high blood cholesterol, and drug therapy is reserved for patients who are considered to be at high risk for CHD, and the fundamental approach to treatment is comparable.
Journal ArticleDOI
Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation.
K. G. M. M. Alberti,Paul Zimmet +1 more
TL;DR: A WHO Consultation has taken place in parallel with a report by an American Diabetes Association Expert Committee to re‐examine diagnostic criteria and classification of diabetes mellitus and is hoped that the new classification will allow better classification of individuals and lead to fewer therapeutic misjudgements.
Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National
William C. Taylor,Nigel Unwin +1 more
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Detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
Scott M. Grundy,Diane M. Becker,Luther T. Clark,Richard S. Cooper,Margo A. Denke,James P. Howard,Donald B. Hunninghake,D. Roger Illingworth,Russell V. Luepker,Patrick E. McBride,James M. McKenney,Richard C. Pasternak,Neil J. Stone,Linda Van Horn +13 more
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Diagnosis and Management of the Metabolic Syndrome An American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement
Scott M. Grundy,James I. Cleeman,Stephen R. Daniels,Karen A. Donato,Robert H. Eckel,Barry A. Franklin,David Gordon,Ronald M. Krauss,Peter J. Savage,Sidney C. Smith,John A. Spertus,Fernando Costa +11 more
TL;DR: This statement from the American Heart Association and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute is intended to provide up-to-date guidance for professionals on the diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome in adults.
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