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Journal ArticleDOI

The Growing Impact of Catalysis in the Pharmaceutical Industry

TLDR
In this article, a number of selected, noteworthy industrial examples are discussed to showcase the catalytic technologies that have been successfully practiced on large scales for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis.
Abstract
Catalysis has become increasingly important for the pharmaceutical industry Catalysis is a critical technology that enables economical and environmentally-sound manufacturing processes The development of a viable catalytic process for industrial scales is a complex task that requires the collaboration of multiple disciplines In this article, a number of selected, noteworthy industrial examples are discussed to showcase the catalytic technologies that have been successfully practiced on large scales for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis, involving transition metal catalysis, biocatalysis and organocatalysis In addition, several examples of potential and future catalytic transformations are included which can be utilized in pharmaceutical industry in large-scale operational settings

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Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Indazole-Containing Enamides Relevant to the Synthesis of Zavegepant Using Neutral and Cationic Cobalt Precatalysts.

TL;DR: The cobalt-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of indazole-containing enamides relevant to the synthesis of the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist, zavegepant (1), approved for the treatment of migraines, is described in this paper .
Journal ArticleDOI

Insertion reactions of isocyanides into the Metal-C(sp3) bonds of ylide complexes

TL;DR: In this paper, the insertion reactions observed in the Pd-C bond of a P-ylide complex were reported, resulting from the insertion of the unsaturated molecule in one of their Pd−C bonds and the hydrogen transfer from the methine CH to the iminobenzoyl nitrogen.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhanced Activity of Bulky N-Heterocylic Carbenes in Nickel–NHC Catalyzed Kumada–Corriu Cross-Coupling of Aryl Tosylates

TL;DR: The Ni catalysis has expanded the chemical reactivity of cross-coupling reactions and led to the discovery of catalytic systems that are now widely applied in the world as discussed by the authors .
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A general catalyst for Buchwald-Hartwig amination to prepare secondary five-membered heteroaryl amines with breaking the base barrier

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors proposed a protocol for the preparation of secondary five-membered heteroaryl amines via the palladium-catalyzed CN cross-coupling reaction.
Journal ArticleDOI

β-Amino Acid Organocatalysts in the Asymmetric Michael Addition of Isobutyraldehyde to N-Substituted Maleimides

TL;DR: Several unexpected and interesting structural effects of aliphatic and cycloaliphatic β-amino acids obtained in the enantioselective conjugate addition of isobutyraldehyde to N-benzylmaleimide are disclosed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of organoboron compounds

Norio Miyaura, +1 more
- 01 Nov 1995 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, a cross-coupling reaction is proposed for coupling 1 -Alkenylboron Derivatives: Synthesis of Conjugated Dienes 6.
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Palladium-Catalyzed Ligand-Directed C−H Functionalization Reactions

TL;DR: This is the first comprehensive review encompassing the large body of work in this field over the past 5 years, and will focus specifically on ligand-directed C–H functionalization reactions catalyzed by palladium.
Journal ArticleDOI

The atom economy--a search for synthetic efficiency

TL;DR: Transition metal-catalyzed methods that are both selective and economical for formation of cyclic structures, of great interest for biological purposes, represent an important starting point for this long-term goal.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aryl-aryl bond formation by transition-metal-catalyzed direct arylation.

TL;DR: A number of improvements have developed the former process into an industrially very useful and attractive method for the construction of aryl -aryl bonds, but the need still exists for more efficient routes whereby the same outcome is accomplished, but with reduced waste and in fewer steps.
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