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Journal ArticleDOI

The Growing Impact of Catalysis in the Pharmaceutical Industry

TLDR
In this article, a number of selected, noteworthy industrial examples are discussed to showcase the catalytic technologies that have been successfully practiced on large scales for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis.
Abstract
Catalysis has become increasingly important for the pharmaceutical industry Catalysis is a critical technology that enables economical and environmentally-sound manufacturing processes The development of a viable catalytic process for industrial scales is a complex task that requires the collaboration of multiple disciplines In this article, a number of selected, noteworthy industrial examples are discussed to showcase the catalytic technologies that have been successfully practiced on large scales for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis, involving transition metal catalysis, biocatalysis and organocatalysis In addition, several examples of potential and future catalytic transformations are included which can be utilized in pharmaceutical industry in large-scale operational settings

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A substrate-driven approach to determine reactivities of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic esters towards asymmetric bioreduction.

TL;DR: The degree of C=C bond activation in the asymmetric bioreduction of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic esters by ene-reductases was studied, and general recommendations to render these "borderline-substrates" more reactive towards enzymatic reduction are proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nickel-Catalyzed C–N Cross-Coupling of Ammonia, (Hetero)anilines, and Indoles with Activated (Hetero)aryl Chlorides Enabled by Ligand Design

TL;DR: The Ni(II) precatalyst (C1) featuring the phosphonite ancillary ligand Phen-DalPhos (L1) was employed in the cross-coupling of (hetero)anilines with hetero)aryl chlorides and in the diarylation of...
Journal ArticleDOI

Iridium(I) hydroxides : powerful synthons for bond activation

TL;DR: A family of iridium(I) hydroxides of the form [Ir(cod)(NHC)(OH)] (cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene, NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) is reported, revealing a versatile and useful synthon capable of activating important chemical bonds under mild (typically room temperature) conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

2-Methyltetrahydrofuran: A Green Solvent for Iron-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions

TL;DR: Iron-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl chlorides and tosylates with challenging organometallic reagents possessing β-hydrogens is found to proceed in good to excellent yields with the green, sustainable, and eco-friendly 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MeTHF) as solvent.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modular POP Ligands in Rhodium‐Mediated Asymmetric Hydrogenation: A Comparative Catalysis Study

TL;DR: In this article, a set of POP ligands have been developed to provide a straightforward access to enantiomerically enriched α-amino acid, carboxylic acid, amine, and alcohol derivatives that are valuable chiral building blocks.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of organoboron compounds

Norio Miyaura, +1 more
- 01 Nov 1995 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, a cross-coupling reaction is proposed for coupling 1 -Alkenylboron Derivatives: Synthesis of Conjugated Dienes 6.
Journal ArticleDOI

Palladium-Catalyzed Ligand-Directed C−H Functionalization Reactions

TL;DR: This is the first comprehensive review encompassing the large body of work in this field over the past 5 years, and will focus specifically on ligand-directed C–H functionalization reactions catalyzed by palladium.
Journal ArticleDOI

The atom economy--a search for synthetic efficiency

TL;DR: Transition metal-catalyzed methods that are both selective and economical for formation of cyclic structures, of great interest for biological purposes, represent an important starting point for this long-term goal.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aryl-aryl bond formation by transition-metal-catalyzed direct arylation.

TL;DR: A number of improvements have developed the former process into an industrially very useful and attractive method for the construction of aryl -aryl bonds, but the need still exists for more efficient routes whereby the same outcome is accomplished, but with reduced waste and in fewer steps.
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