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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The molecular genetics of colorectal cancer

TLDR
This review examines the current understanding of the molecular genetics of colorectal carcinogenesis and concludes that gastroenterologists have a working knowledge of the pathological mechanisms that drive the disease.
Abstract
Colorectal cancer is a common but heterogeneous disease, which arises through the accumulation of genetic mutations Knowledge of the molecular basis of colorectal cancer has advanced at a rapid pace in recent years, reflecting progress made in the field of genomic medicine Targeted therapies have come into mainstream use, and the exciting prospect of treatment regimens tailored to the mutation profile of individual tumours is beginning to emerge In order to understand the development and application of the next generation of colorectal cancer treatments, it is important that gastroenterologists have a working knowledge of the pathological mechanisms that drive the disease This review examines our current understanding of the molecular genetics of colorectal carcinogenesis

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Comprehensive molecular characterization of human colon and rectal cancer

Donna M. Muzny, +320 more
- 19 Jul 2012 - 
TL;DR: Integrative analyses suggest new markers for aggressive colorectal carcinoma and an important role for MYC-directed transcriptional activation and repression.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epidemiology of colorectal cancer: incidence, mortality, survival, and risk factors

TL;DR: According to GLOBOCAN 2018 data, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most deadly and fourth most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling colorectal cancer using CRISPR-Cas9-mediated engineering of human intestinal organoids

TL;DR: The results suggest that 'driver' pathway mutations enable stem cell maintenance in the hostile tumor microenvironment, but that additional molecular lesions are required for invasive behavior.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Identification of c-MYC as a Target of the APC Pathway

TL;DR: The c-MYC oncogene is identified as a target gene in this signaling pathway and shown to be repressed by wild-type APC and activated by beta-catenin, and these effects were mediated through Tcf-4 binding sites in the c- MYC promoter.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prevention of colorectal cancer by colonoscopic polypectomy. The National Polyp Study Workgroup.

TL;DR: The results of the National Polyp Study support the view that colorectal adenomas progress to adenocarcinomas, as well as the current practice of searching for and removing adenomatous polyps to prevent coloreCTal cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI

A novel anti-apoptosis gene, survivin , expressed in cancer and lymphoma

TL;DR: It is suggested that apoptosis inhibition may be a general feature of neoplasia and survivin is identified as a potential new target for apoptosis-based therapy in cancer and lymphoma.
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