scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The presence of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in animal deoxyribonucleic acid.

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is demonstrable in mouse and frog brain DNA and in the crude cytidylic acid fractions obtained from RNA hydrolysates of rat brain and liver and by its conversion into 5-hydroxym methyluracil.
Abstract
A method is given for small-scale preparation of DNA from 1.0–1.5g of adult rat tissues. The product from brain or liver is characterized by base ratios and phosphorus content which accord with reported values for rat tissue. It is reasonably free of RNA, protein and glycogen. It contains 5-hydroxymethylcytosine at a content of about 15% of the total cytosine bases present. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is also demonstrable in mouse and frog brain DNA and in the crude cytidylic acid fractions obtained from RNA hydrolysates of rat brain and liver. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is identified by paper chromatography, u.v. spectra in acid and alkaline solutions and by its conversion into 5-hydroxymethyluracil.

read more

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

The Nuclear DNA Base 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine Is Present in Purkinje Neurons and the Brain

TL;DR: It is shown that, as well as 5mC in mammalian genomes, there are also significant amounts of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) in DNA of Purkinje neurons, which have large nuclei with apparently very little heterochromatin.
Journal ArticleDOI

Function and information content of DNA methylation

TL;DR: These observations indicate that the underlying DNA sequence largely accounts for local patterns of methylation, which is highly informative when studying gene regulation in normal and diseased cells, and it can potentially function as a biomarker.
Journal ArticleDOI

TET enzymes, TDG and the dynamics of DNA demethylation

TL;DR: Methylation, oxidation and repair now offer a model for a complete cycle of dynamic cytosine modification, with mounting evidence for its significance in the biological processes known to involve active demethylation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Active DNA demethylation: many roads lead to Rome

TL;DR: Insight into how DNA methylation is dynamically regulated will broaden the understanding of epigenetic regulation and have great implications in somatic cell reprogramming and regenerative medicine.
Related Papers (5)