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Journal ArticleDOI

Ti based biomaterials, the ultimate choice for orthopaedic implants – A review

TLDR
In this paper, the influence of alloy chemistry, thermomechanical processing and surface condition on these properties is discussed and various surface modification techniques to achieve superior biocompatibility, higher wear and corrosion resistance.
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This article is published in Progress in Materials Science.The article was published on 2009-05-01. It has received 4113 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Biomaterial.

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Bioactive polymer grafting onto titanium alloy surfaces.

TL;DR: Bioactive polymers bearing sulfonate and carboxylate groups were grafted onto Ti6Al4V alloy surfaces by a two-step procedure to assess the influence of the grafted polymers on cell response and found the NaSS grafted surfaces showed the highest degree of cell adhesion while the MA-Na SS grafted surface showed the lowest degree ofcell adhesion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Powder metallurgical low-modulus Ti-Mg alloys for biomedical applications.

TL;DR: The indirect and direct cytotoxicity results show that PM Ti-Mg alloys have a good biocompatibility to NIH-3T3 cells, and are promising candidates in biomedical applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metallurgical properties and biomimetic HA deposition performance of Ti-Nb PIM alloys

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of the Nb amount on the microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion behavior and hydroxyapatite (HA) formation ability of Ti-Nb alloys produced via powder injection molding was investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phase composition, microstructure, and mechanical properties of porous Ti-Nb-Zr alloys prepared by a two-step foaming powder metallurgy method.

TL;DR: The mechanical properties of the sintered porous Ti-Nb-Zr alloys can be tailored to match different requirements for the human bones and are thus potentially useful in the hard tissue implants.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of preheat and layer thickness on selective laser melting (SLM) of magnesium

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of preheat and layer thickness in selective laser melting (SLM) of magnesium using pulse mode was investigated, and the results showed that the preheated tracks presented an improvement in quality surface: smoother and flatter surfaces are discovered for the low layer thicknesses.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030.

TL;DR: These large projected increases in demand for total hip and knee arthroplasties provide a quantitative basis for future policy decisions related to the numbers of orthopaedic surgeons needed to perform these procedures and the deployment of appropriate resources to serve this need.
Journal ArticleDOI

Titanium alloys in total joint replacement—a materials science perspective

TL;DR: This review examines current information on the physical and mechanical characteristics of titanium alloys used in artifical joint replacement prostheses, with a special focus on those issues associated with the long-term prosthetic requirements, e.g., fatigue and wear.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surface modification of titanium, titanium alloys, and related materials for biomedical applications

TL;DR: A review of surface modification techniques for titanium and titanium alloys can be found in this article, where the authors have shown that the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and biological properties can be improved selectively using the appropriate surface treatment techniques while the desirable bulk attributes of the materials are retained.
Book

Principles and prevention of corrosion

Denny A Jones
TL;DR: In this article, the technology and evaluation of Corrosion is presented, with a focus on the effects of Metallurgical Structure on Corrosions, and a discussion of materials selection and design.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the mechanisms of biocompatibility.

David F. Williams
- 01 Jul 2008 - 
TL;DR: It is shown that, in the vast majority of circumstances, the sole requirement for biocompatibility in a medical device intended for long-term contact with the tissues of the human body is that the material shall do no harm to those tissues, achieved through chemical and biological inertness.
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