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Journal ArticleDOI

Ti based biomaterials, the ultimate choice for orthopaedic implants – A review

TLDR
In this paper, the influence of alloy chemistry, thermomechanical processing and surface condition on these properties is discussed and various surface modification techniques to achieve superior biocompatibility, higher wear and corrosion resistance.
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This article is published in Progress in Materials Science.The article was published on 2009-05-01. It has received 4113 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Biomaterial.

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Surface modification of highly porous titanium by plasma treatment

TL;DR: In this paper, highly porous titanium foams were produced by warm compaction of MIM feedstock with the addition of space holder in a heatable die and plasma treatment was performed on the Ti foams before the final sintering step aiming to increase the open pores at the surface.
Journal ArticleDOI

Innovative antibacterial coating by anodic spark deposition

TL;DR: In this article, the development of a titanium oxide coating containing silver particles was reported, and the coating was obtained on medical grade Ti-6Al-4V alloy by anodic spark deposition in an aqueous electrolyte.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of Ti2Cu precipitation on antibacterial property of Ti-5Cu alloy.

TL;DR: To instill pure Ti with an antibacterial effect, Cu was added by metallurgical alloying to produce Ti-5 wt% Cu alloy (Ti-5Cu alloy), which exhibited better antibacterial performance as the duration of the aging treatment increased.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of processing parameters on microstructures of TiO2 coatings formed on titanium by plasma electrolytic oxidation

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of duty ratio, frequency, and positive/negative pulse proportion on the microstructure and phase compositions of the TiO2 coatings were investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of alloying elements on the elastic properties of bcc Ti-X alloys from first-principles calculations

TL;DR: In this article, the single crystal elastic stiffness coefficients (cij) for five binary systems with the body centered cubic lattice of Ti-X (X = Mo, Nb, Ta, Zr, Sn) using first-principles calculations based on Density Functional Theory.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030.

TL;DR: These large projected increases in demand for total hip and knee arthroplasties provide a quantitative basis for future policy decisions related to the numbers of orthopaedic surgeons needed to perform these procedures and the deployment of appropriate resources to serve this need.
Journal ArticleDOI

Titanium alloys in total joint replacement—a materials science perspective

TL;DR: This review examines current information on the physical and mechanical characteristics of titanium alloys used in artifical joint replacement prostheses, with a special focus on those issues associated with the long-term prosthetic requirements, e.g., fatigue and wear.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surface modification of titanium, titanium alloys, and related materials for biomedical applications

TL;DR: A review of surface modification techniques for titanium and titanium alloys can be found in this article, where the authors have shown that the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and biological properties can be improved selectively using the appropriate surface treatment techniques while the desirable bulk attributes of the materials are retained.
Book

Principles and prevention of corrosion

Denny A Jones
TL;DR: In this article, the technology and evaluation of Corrosion is presented, with a focus on the effects of Metallurgical Structure on Corrosions, and a discussion of materials selection and design.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the mechanisms of biocompatibility.

David F. Williams
- 01 Jul 2008 - 
TL;DR: It is shown that, in the vast majority of circumstances, the sole requirement for biocompatibility in a medical device intended for long-term contact with the tissues of the human body is that the material shall do no harm to those tissues, achieved through chemical and biological inertness.
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