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Ti based biomaterials, the ultimate choice for orthopaedic implants – A review

TLDR
In this paper, the influence of alloy chemistry, thermomechanical processing and surface condition on these properties is discussed and various surface modification techniques to achieve superior biocompatibility, higher wear and corrosion resistance.
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This article is published in Progress in Materials Science.The article was published on 2009-05-01. It has received 4113 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Biomaterial.

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Citations
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Perspectives on Titanium Science and Technology

TL;DR: In this paper, the complexity and variety of fundamental phenomena in this material system with a focus on phase transformations and mechanical behaviour are discussed. And the challenges that lie ahead in achieving these goals are delineated.
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Metallic implant biomaterials

TL;DR: In this article, the most critical challenges for metallic implant biomaterials are summarized, with emphasis on the most promising approaches and strategies, and the properties that affect biocompatibility and mechanical integrity are discussed in detail.
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Review on titanium and titanium based alloys as biomaterials for orthopaedic applications.

TL;DR: Various attempts to improve upon these properties like different processing routes, surface modifications have been inculcated in the paper to provide an insight into the extent of research and effort that has been put into developing a highly superior titanium orthopaedic implant.
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New Developments of Ti-Based Alloys for Biomedical Applications

TL;DR: Efforts have been made to reveal the latest scenario of bulk and porous Ti-based materials for biomedical applications, emphasizing their current status, future opportunities and obstacles for expanded applications.
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Mussel-Inspired Polydopamine Coating as a Universal Route to Hydroxyapatite Crystallization

TL;DR: A universal biomineralization route, called polydopamine‐assisted hydroxyapatite formation (pHAF), that can be applied to virtually any type and morphology of scaffold materials is demonstrated and can be an innovative foundation for future tissue engineering.
References
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Microstructural and corrosion evaluation of laser surface nitrided Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy

TL;DR: In this paper, the microstructure, hardness, surface roughness, phases formed and corrosion behaviour of laser nitrided Ti-13Nb-13Zr biomedical alloy were reported.
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Assessment of wrought ASTM F1058 cobalt alloy properties for permanent surgical implants

TL;DR: The data found in the literature, the experimental corrosion and biocompatibility results presented in this article, and its long track record as an implant material demonstrate that the cobalt superalloy is an appropriate material for permanent surgical implants that require high yield strength and fatigue resistance combined with high elastic modulus.
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Multilayer nanocrystalline/microcrystalline diamond films studied by laser reflectance interferometry

TL;DR: In this paper, the laser reflectance interferometry (LRI) was used as an in situ diagnostic tool to monitor the growth rate and surface roughness for a diamond film grown using a three-step chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process in which a multilayer structure was produced.
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Tribological study of lubricious DLC biocompatible coatings.

TL;DR: The DLC coating during mechanical testing exhibited a high elastic recovery and an excellent tribo-performance against the Ti–6Al–4V and Co–Cr–Mo alloys, especially under dry conditions presenting a friction value of 0.12 and almost negligible wear.
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Effect of Alloying Elements on Anodic Polarization Properties of Titanium Alloys in Acid Solutions

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of Zr, Sn, Nb, Ta, Pd, N and O on the corrosion resistance of titanium alloys for medical implants was investigated by measuring the anodic polarization curves at 310 K in 5 mass% H 2 SO 4 and 5% HCl solutions deaerated by high-purity N 2 gas bubbling.
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