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Journal ArticleDOI

Ti based biomaterials, the ultimate choice for orthopaedic implants – A review

TLDR
In this paper, the influence of alloy chemistry, thermomechanical processing and surface condition on these properties is discussed and various surface modification techniques to achieve superior biocompatibility, higher wear and corrosion resistance.
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This article is published in Progress in Materials Science.The article was published on 2009-05-01. It has received 4113 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Biomaterial.

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Selective laser melting of a Ti-based bulk metallic glass

TL;DR: In this article, the authors identify a Ti-based glass-forming alloy suitable for laser-based additive manufacturing and open up new vistas for overcoming the intrinsic limitations of Tibased BMGs in terms of size and geometry and for making them accessible to (biomedical) applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tribocorrosion properties of different type titanium alloys in simulated body fluid

TL;DR: In this paper, the electrochemical and tribological properties of β-type Ti alloys were investigated for comparing the same set of the results with and without wear test using XRD and SEM investigations and hardness measurements were utilized to analyze the structure, surface morphology and mechanical behavior of the alloys Simulated body fluid (SBF) was used as corrosive environment Tribocorrosion tests were carried out at open circuit potential (OCP), cathodic and three different anodic potentials under reciprocating sliding condition Potentiodynamic scans were obtained and calculated the friction coefficient,
Journal ArticleDOI

Processing of porous Ti and Ti5Mn foams by spark plasma sintering

TL;DR: In this article, porous Ti and Ti5Mn alloy with different porosities were successfully synthesized by powder metallurgy process with the addition of NH 4 HCO 3 as space holder and TiH 2 as foaming agent.
Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of Porosity and Pore-Size Distribution in Ti6Al4 V Foam on Physicomechanical Properties, Osteogenesis, and Quantitative Validation of Bone Ingrowth by Micro-Computed Tomography.

TL;DR: In this study, coagulant-assisted foaming was utilized for the fabrication of porous Ti6Al4 V using egg-white foam, and Quantitative assessment of bone ingrowth by micro-computed tomography revealed that there was an approximately 52% higher bone formation and more than 90%Higher bone penetration at the center of femoral defects in rabbit when implanted with Ti6 al4 V foam.
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In search of representative models of human bone-forming cells for cytocompatibility studies.

TL;DR: Results show that none of the osteoblast-like cells studied perfectly mimic the behavior of human osteoblow cells (hOB) on Ti6Al4V surfaces or exposed to Ti particles.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030.

TL;DR: These large projected increases in demand for total hip and knee arthroplasties provide a quantitative basis for future policy decisions related to the numbers of orthopaedic surgeons needed to perform these procedures and the deployment of appropriate resources to serve this need.
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Titanium alloys in total joint replacement—a materials science perspective

TL;DR: This review examines current information on the physical and mechanical characteristics of titanium alloys used in artifical joint replacement prostheses, with a special focus on those issues associated with the long-term prosthetic requirements, e.g., fatigue and wear.
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Surface modification of titanium, titanium alloys, and related materials for biomedical applications

TL;DR: A review of surface modification techniques for titanium and titanium alloys can be found in this article, where the authors have shown that the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and biological properties can be improved selectively using the appropriate surface treatment techniques while the desirable bulk attributes of the materials are retained.
Book

Principles and prevention of corrosion

Denny A Jones
TL;DR: In this article, the technology and evaluation of Corrosion is presented, with a focus on the effects of Metallurgical Structure on Corrosions, and a discussion of materials selection and design.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the mechanisms of biocompatibility.

David F. Williams
- 01 Jul 2008 - 
TL;DR: It is shown that, in the vast majority of circumstances, the sole requirement for biocompatibility in a medical device intended for long-term contact with the tissues of the human body is that the material shall do no harm to those tissues, achieved through chemical and biological inertness.
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