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Toward an Integrated Clinical, Molecular and Serological Classification of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Report of a Working Party of the 2005 Montreal World Congress of Gastroenterology

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TLDR
The introduction of a widely acceptable clinical subclassification is strongly advocated, which would allow detailed correlations among serotype, genotype and clinical phenotype to be examined and confirmed in independent cohorts of patients and, thereby, provide a vital foundation for future work.
Abstract
The discovery of a series of genetic and serological markers associated with disease susceptibility and phenotype in inflammatory bowel disease has led to the prospect of an integrated classification system involving clinical, serological and genetic parameters. The Working Party has reviewed current clinical classification systems in Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and indeterminate colitis, and provided recommendations for clinical classification in practice. Progress with respect to integrating serological and genetic markers has been examined in detail, and the implications are discussed. While an integrated system is not proposed for clinical use at present, the introduction of a widely acceptable clinical subclassification is strongly advocated, which would allow detailed correlations among serotype, genotype and clinical phenotype to be examined and confirmed in independent cohorts of patients and, thereby, provide a vital foundation for future work.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The Montreal classification of inflammatory bowel disease: controversies, consensus, and implications

TL;DR: Key issues that have emerged from discussions of the Montreal Working Party are highlighted and the relevance to clinical practice and research activities are highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epidemiology and Natural History of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

TL;DR: It has been proposed that only aggressive therapeutic approaches, based on treatment of early recurrent lesions in asymptomatic individuals, have a significant impact on progression of these chronic diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Crohn's disease

TL;DR: The epidemiology, immunobiology, amd natural history of Crohn's disease is discussed; new treatment goals and risk stratification of patients are described; and an evidence based rational approach to diagnosis is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and established and evolving therapies.

TL;DR: The current diagnostic approach, their pathology, natural course, and common complications, the assessment of disease activity, extraintestinal manifestations, and medical and surgical management are discussed, and diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms are provided.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Clinical epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: incidence, prevalence, and environmental influences

TL;DR: Differences in incidence across age, time, and geographic region suggest that environmental factors significantly modify the expression of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Journal ArticleDOI

The shared epitope hypothesis. An approach to understanding the molecular genetics of susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis.

TL;DR: Relation entre risque de pemphigus et DW1eme et DRW6eme, et relation entre susceptibilite a la polyarthrite rhumatoide and un groupe d'epitopes trouves dans les sous-types non DW10 de DR4.
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Development of autoantibodies before the clinical onset of systemic lupus erythematosus.

TL;DR: The onset and progression of autoantibody development before the clinical diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus is investigated, with a progressive accumulation of specificAutoantibodies before the onset of SLE, while patients are still asymptomatic.
Journal ArticleDOI

TLR4 mutations are associated with endotoxin hyporesponsiveness in humans.

TL;DR: These findings provide the first genetic evidence that common mutations in TLR4 are associated with differences in LPS responsiveness in humans, and demonstrate that gene-sequence changes can alter the ability of the host to respond to environmental stress.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-resolution haplotype structure in the human genome.

TL;DR: A high-resolution analysis of the haplotype structure across 500 kilobases on chromosome 5q31 using 103 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a European-derived population offers a coherent framework for creating a haplotype map of the human genome.
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