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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

tRNAscan-SE: a program for improved detection of transfer RNA genes in genomic sequence.

Todd M. Lowe, +1 more
- 01 Mar 1997 - 
- Vol. 25, Iss: 5, pp 955-964
TLDR
A program is described, tRNAscan-SE, which identifies 99-100% of transfer RNA genes in DNA sequence while giving less than one false positive per 15 gigabases.
Abstract
We describe a program, tRNAscan-SE, which identifies 99-100% of transfer RNA genes in DNA sequence while giving less than one false positive per 15 gigabases. Two previously described tRNA detection programs are used as fast, first-pass prefilters to identify candidate tRNAs, which are then analyzed by a highly selective tRNA covariance model. This work represents a practical application of RNA covariance models, which are general, probabilistic secondary structure profiles based on stochastic context-free grammars. tRNAscan-SE searches at approximately 30 000 bp/s. Additional extensions to tRNAscan-SE detect unusual tRNA homologues such as selenocysteine tRNAs, tRNA-derived repetitive elements and tRNA pseudogenes.

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Citations
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Homologues of nitrite reductases in ammonia‐oxidizing archaea: diversity and genomic context

TL;DR: The occurrence of genes encoding potential homologues of copper-dependent nitrite reductases (NirK) in ammonia-oxidizing archaea of soils and other environments using metagenomic approaches and PCR amplification is reported on.
Journal ArticleDOI

A common origin of complex life cycles in parasitic flatworms: evidence from the complete mitochondrial genome of Microcotyle sebastis (Monogenea: Platyhelminthes)

TL;DR: This work confirms that vertebrates were the first host for stem group neodermatans and that the addition of a second, invertebrate, host was a single event occurring in the Trematoda+Cestoda lineage, and supports the hypothesis that the most recent common ancestor of the Neodermata giving rise to the Monogenea adopted vertebrate ectoparasitism as its initial life cycle pattern.
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The chromosomal organization of horizontal gene transfer in bacteria.

TL;DR: Overrepresentation of hotspots with fewer mobile genetic elements in naturally transformable bacteria suggests that homologous recombination and horizontal gene transfer are tightly linked in genome evolution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phylogeography of Xiphorhynchus fuscus (Passeriformes, Dendrocolaptidae): vicariance and recent demographic expansion in southern Atlantic forest

TL;DR: The data did not support the primary influence of geographical barriers or rivers in the intraspecific diversification of X. fuscus in the southern Atlantic forest, but supported the influence of isolation by geographical distance, recent vicariance events, and demographic expansions apparently related to Pleistocene and Holocene forest dynamics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genome sequence of the plant pathogenic bacterium Dickeya dadantii 3937

TL;DR: The sequence of strain 3937, a strain widely used as a model system for research on the molecular biology and pathogenicity of this group of bacteria, is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Basic Local Alignment Search Tool

TL;DR: A new approach to rapid sequence comparison, basic local alignment search tool (BLAST), directly approximates alignments that optimize a measure of local similarity, the maximal segment pair (MSP) score.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improved tools for biological sequence comparison.

TL;DR: Three computer programs for comparisons of protein and DNA sequences can be used to search sequence data bases, evaluate similarity scores, and identify periodic structures based on local sequence similarity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae Rd.

TL;DR: An approach for genome analysis based on sequencing and assembly of unselected pieces of DNA from the whole chromosome has been applied to obtain the complete nucleotide sequence of the genome from the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae Rd.
PatentDOI

COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCE OF THE METHANOGENIC ARCHAEON, $i(METHANOCOCCUS JANNASCHII)

TL;DR: In this article, the complete 1.66-megabase pair genome sequence of an autotrophic archaeon, Methanococcus jannaschii, and its 58 and 16-kilobase pair extrachromosomal elements are described.
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