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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A Next Generation Connectivity Map: L1000 Platform and the First 1,000,000 Profiles.

TLDR
The expanded CMap is reported, made possible by a new, low-cost, high-throughput reduced representation expression profiling method that is shown to be highly reproducible, comparable to RNA sequencing, and suitable for computational inference of the expression levels of 81% of non-measured transcripts.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2017-11-30 and is currently open access. It has received 1943 citations till now.

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Graph Convolutional Network for Drug Response Prediction Using Gene Expression Data

TL;DR: An analysis framework called DrugGCN is proposed for prediction of Drug response using a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN), which generates a gene graph by combining a Protein-Protein Interaction network and gene expression data with feature selection of drug-related genes.
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From gene networks to drugs: systems pharmacology approaches for AUD.

TL;DR: It is suggested that gene expression profiling for in silico mapping is critical to improve drug repurposing and discovery for AUD and other psychiatric illnesses.
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The Inner Ear Heat Shock Transcriptional Signature Identifies Compounds That Protect Against Aminoglycoside Ototoxicity

TL;DR: This work utilized the library of integrated cellular signatures (LINCS) to identify perturbagens that induce transcriptional profiles similar to that of heat shock that protected against aminoglycoside-induced hair cell death in whole organ cultures of utricles from adult mice.
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Deep Learning on High-Throughput Transcriptomics to Predict Drug-Induced Liver Injury.

TL;DR: The proposed eight-layer DNN model could be a promising tool for early detection of DILI potential in the pre-clinical setting and had a superior predictive performance for oncology drugs.
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Integrating cell morphology with gene expression and chemical structure to aid mitochondrial toxicity detection

TL;DR: In this article , the authors combined both -omics and chemical data to push beyond the state-of-the-art for predicting mitochondrial toxicity and showed that combining chemical descriptors with biological readouts enhances the detection of mitochondrial toxicants with practical implications in drug discovery.
References
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Journal Article

Visualizing Data using t-SNE

TL;DR: A new technique called t-SNE that visualizes high-dimensional data by giving each datapoint a location in a two or three-dimensional map, a variation of Stochastic Neighbor Embedding that is much easier to optimize, and produces significantly better visualizations by reducing the tendency to crowd points together in the center of the map.
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Gene Expression Omnibus: NCBI gene expression and hybridization array data repository

TL;DR: The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) project was initiated in response to the growing demand for a public repository for high-throughput gene expression data and provides a flexible and open design that facilitates submission, storage and retrieval of heterogeneous data sets from high-power gene expression and genomic hybridization experiments.
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BLAT—The BLAST-Like Alignment Tool

TL;DR: How BLAT was optimized is described, which is more accurate and 500 times faster than popular existing tools for mRNA/DNA alignments and 50 times faster for protein alignments at sensitivity settings typically used when comparing vertebrate sequences.
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Adjusting batch effects in microarray expression data using empirical Bayes methods

TL;DR: This paper proposed parametric and non-parametric empirical Bayes frameworks for adjusting data for batch effects that is robust to outliers in small sample sizes and performs comparable to existing methods for large samples.
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