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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A Next Generation Connectivity Map: L1000 Platform and the First 1,000,000 Profiles.

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TLDR
The expanded CMap is reported, made possible by a new, low-cost, high-throughput reduced representation expression profiling method that is shown to be highly reproducible, comparable to RNA sequencing, and suitable for computational inference of the expression levels of 81% of non-measured transcripts.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2017-11-30 and is currently open access. It has received 1943 citations till now.

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Machine learning revealed stemness features and a novel stemness-based classification with appealing implications in discriminating the prognosis, immunotherapy and temozolomide responses of 906 glioblastoma patients.

TL;DR: Based on their stemness signature, GBM patients were divided into two subtypes via consensus clustering, and patients in Stemness Subtype I presented significantly better overall survival (OS) but poorer progression-free survival (PFS) than patients in SBS II.
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Bioinformatics Approaches for Anti-cancer Drug Discovery.

TL;DR: The bioinformatics approaches for predicting anti-cancer drugs and drug combinations based on the multi-omic data, including transcriptomics, toxicogenomics, function genomics and biological network are summarized and discussed.
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Drug repurposing to improve treatment of rheumatic autoimmune inflammatory diseases.

TL;DR: The past century has been characterized by intensive efforts to introduce new treatments to individuals with rheumatic autoimmune inflammatory diseases (RAIDs), often by ‘borrowing’ treatments already employed in one RAID or previously used in an entirely different disease, a concept known as drug repurposing.
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Identification of disease treatment mechanisms through the multiscale interactome.

TL;DR: In this article, a multiscale interactome network is proposed to explain disease treatment, which integrates disease-perturbed proteins, drug targets, and biological functions into a multi-scale interactome.
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Learning Drug Functions from Chemical Structures with Convolutional Neural Networks and Random Forests.

TL;DR: This work evaluated two chemical-structure-derived drug classification methods, chemical images with convolutional neural networks and molecular fingerprints with random forests, and found that both outperformed previous predictions that used drug-induced transcriptomic changes as chemical representations.
References
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Journal Article

Visualizing Data using t-SNE

TL;DR: A new technique called t-SNE that visualizes high-dimensional data by giving each datapoint a location in a two or three-dimensional map, a variation of Stochastic Neighbor Embedding that is much easier to optimize, and produces significantly better visualizations by reducing the tendency to crowd points together in the center of the map.
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Gene Expression Omnibus: NCBI gene expression and hybridization array data repository

TL;DR: The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) project was initiated in response to the growing demand for a public repository for high-throughput gene expression data and provides a flexible and open design that facilitates submission, storage and retrieval of heterogeneous data sets from high-power gene expression and genomic hybridization experiments.
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BLAT—The BLAST-Like Alignment Tool

TL;DR: How BLAT was optimized is described, which is more accurate and 500 times faster than popular existing tools for mRNA/DNA alignments and 50 times faster for protein alignments at sensitivity settings typically used when comparing vertebrate sequences.
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Adjusting batch effects in microarray expression data using empirical Bayes methods

TL;DR: This paper proposed parametric and non-parametric empirical Bayes frameworks for adjusting data for batch effects that is robust to outliers in small sample sizes and performs comparable to existing methods for large samples.
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