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A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity.

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TLDR
The MRS score correlated highly with an independent global rating, and with scores of two other mania rating scales administered concurrently, and also correlated with the number of days of subsequent stay in hospital.
Abstract
An eleven item clinician-administered Mania Rating Scale (MRS) is introduced, and its reliability, validity and sensitivity are examined. There was a high correlation between the scores of two independent clinicians on both the total score (0.93) and the individual item scores (0.66 to 0.92). The MRS score correlated highly with an independent global rating, and with scores of two other mania rating scales administered concurrently. The score also correlated with the number of days of subsequent stay in hospital. It was able to differentiate statistically patients before and after two weeks of treatment and to distinguish levels of severity based on the global rating.

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Do self-ratings of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index reflect actigraphy recordings of sleep quality or variability? An exploratory study of bipolar disorders versus healthy controls.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared subjective (PSQI) and objective (3 weeks of actigraphy) sleep profiles in acute episodes of bipolar disorder (BD) and differentiate euthymic BD cases from healthy controls (HC).
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Clinical and functional outcome in a subject with bipolar disorder and severe white matter hyperintensities

TL;DR: The aim of the present study was to report the two-year follow-up of a 76year-old woman with BD type I and severe WMH/PWMH lesions who was taking high concentrations of vitamin-D in her nutrition, as well as taking lithium and haloperidol as treatment.
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Comparing adaptive coding of reward in bipolar I disorder and schizophrenia

- 16 Sep 2022 - 
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors found that adaptive coding was impaired in the posterior part of the right caudate in patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia (trend level) in the Monetary Incentive Delay task.
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The Dual Burden of HIV Infection and First-Episode Psychosis in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

TL;DR: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to synthesize data on HIV prevalence in individuals with first-episode psychosis (FEP) and to provide an overview of the association of HIV with clinical variables of FEP as mentioned in this paper.
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An open-label trial of divalproex sodium extended release for pediatric bipolar spectrum disorder in children age 6 - 12 years *

TL;DR: Divalproex sodium ER monotherapy wasassociated with poor tolerability, was associated with clinically concerning weight gain but had modest therapeutic benefits in the management of symptoms of mania and depression in children with pediatric bipolar disorder.
References
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Book

Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences

Sidney Siegel
TL;DR: This is the revision of the classic text in the field, adding two new chapters and thoroughly updating all others as discussed by the authors, and the original structure is retained, and the book continues to serve as a combined text/reference.
Journal ArticleDOI

A rating scale for depression

TL;DR: The present scale has been devised for use only on patients already diagnosed as suffering from affective disorder of depressive type, used for quantifying the results of an interview, and its value depends entirely on the skill of the interviewer in eliciting the necessary information.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale

TL;DR: The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BRS) as mentioned in this paper was developed to provide a rapid assessment technique particularly suited to the evaluation of patient change, and it is recommended for use where efficiency, speed, and economy are important considerations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research.

TL;DR: Diagnostic criteria for 14 psychiatric illnesses along with the validating evidence for these diagnostic categories comes from workers outside the authors' group as well as from those within; it consists of studies of both outpatients and inpatients, of family studies, and of follow-up studies.
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