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Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors focus on the role of agriculture and fishing in the European level in the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) and show that agriculture dominates in terms of direct contribution to GDP and numbers of people engaged in it, as well as accounting for the largest amount of public support expenditure.
Abstract
Agriculture and fishing are the primary source of almost all our food, as well as of many other products, so remain vital activities even though their share in the economy is small and in continuous decline. Partly for this reason public policy in these areas is almost entirely integrated at European level in the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and Common Fisheries Policy (CFP). Forestry policies are also heavily affected by EU-level decision-making. As agriculture dominates in terms of direct contribution to GDP and numbers of people engaged in it, as well as accounting for the largest amount of public support expenditure, it is agriculture that will receive the greatest attention here.

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Citations
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Atmospheric discharge and dispersion of radionuclides during the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. Part II : Verification of the source term and analysis of regional-scale atmospheric dispersion

TL;DR: The analysis of regional-scale atmospheric dispersion and deposition suggests that the present distribution of a large amount of (137)Cs deposition in eastern Japan was produced primarily by four events that occurred on March 12, 15-16, 20, and 21-23.
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Phosphorus flows and balances of the European Union Member States.

TL;DR: Although wide-ranging variation between countries, generally phosphorus use in EU-27 was characterized by relatively large dependency on (primary) imports, long-term accumulation in agricultural soils, especially in west European countries, providing ample opportunities for improvement.
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Rights-based fisheries governance: from fishing rights to human rights

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that more secure, less vulnerable fishers make more effective and motivated fishery managers in the context of participatory or rights-based fisheries governance, and further suggest that insecurity among fishers living in poverty can be most effectively addressed by social and political development that invokes the existing legal framework supporting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
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A high incidence of species substitution and mislabelling detected in meat products sold in South Africa

TL;DR: Overall, this study confirmed that the mislabelling of processed meats is commonplace in South Africa and not only violates food labelling regulations, but also poses economic, religious, ethical and health impacts.
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Development of multiple-species 1km×1km resolution hourly basis emissions inventory for Japan

TL;DR: In this article, a new atmospheric emissions inventory, called "EAGrid2000-Japan" was developed to provide reliable fundamental data for studies of the long-range transport of air pollution in the East Asia region, specifically targeting Japan, in the year 2000.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A 3-year continuous record on the influence of daytime, season, and fertilizer treatment on methane emission rates from an Italian rice paddy

TL;DR: In this article, an automated, computerized sampling and analysis system was developed which allowed the simultaneous determination of CH4 emission rates at 16 different field plots, covering three vegetation periods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Binding and Mobilization of Heavy Metals in Contaminated Sediments Affected by pH and Redox Potential

TL;DR: In a contaminated sediment from Hamburg harbor, acid production, mobilization of Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd at different redox-and pH-conditions, and the transfer and change of those particle bound metals are studied as discussed by the authors.

Poverty and Hunger: Issues and Options for Food Security in Developing Countries. A World Bank Policy Study.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors outline the nature and extent of food security problems in developing countries, explore the policy options available to these countries in addressing these problems, and indicate what international institutions such as the World Bank can and should do to help countries solve their food insecurity problems.
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Survival of fecal microorganisms in marine and freshwater sediments.

TL;DR: It was concluded that application of the usual decay model to the fecal coliform data was confounded by the complex relationship between growth and predation.
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Invited Review: Perspectives on the Basis of the Rheology and Texture Properties of Cheese

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the application of principles governing the molecular interactions of CN can be useful in understanding the many physical and chemical properties of cheese and, in turn, how this can be used by the cheesemaker to produce the desired cheese.
Trending Questions (1)
Which continent has the fewest people working in agriculture?

As agriculture dominates in terms of direct contribution to GDP and numbers of people engaged in it, as well as accounting for the largest amount of public support expenditure, it is agriculture that will receive the greatest attention here.