An Official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Statement: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Evidence-Based Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management
Ganesh Raghu,Harold R. Collard,Jim J. Egan,Fernando J. Martinez,Juergen Behr,Kevin K. Brown,Thomas V. Colby,Jean-François Cordier,Kevin R. Flaherty,Joseph A. Lasky,David A. Lynch,Jay H. Ryu,Jeffrey J. Swigris,Athol U. Wells,Julio Ancochea,Demosthenes Bouros,Carlos Roberto Ribeiro de Carvalho,Ulrich Costabel,Masahito Ebina,David M. Hansell,Takeshi Johkoh,Dong Soon Kim,Talmadge E. King,Yasuhiro Kondoh,Jeffrey L. Myers,Nestor L. Müller,Andrew G. Nicholson,Luca Richeldi,Moisés Selman,Rosalind F. Dudden,Barbara S. Griss,Shandra Protzko,Holger J. Schünemann +32 more
TLDR
This document represents the current state of knowledge regarding idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and contains sections on definition and epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis, natural history, staging and prognosis, treatment, and monitoring disease course.Abstract:
This document is an international evidence-based guideline on the diagnosis and management of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and is a collaborative effort of the American Thoracic Society, the European Respiratory Society, the Japanese Respiratory Society, and the Latin American Thoracic Association. It represents the current state of knowledge regarding idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), and contains sections on definition and epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis, natural history, staging and prognosis, treatment, and monitoring disease course. For the diagnosis and treatment sections, pragmatic GRADE evidence-based methodology was applied in a question-based format. For each diagnosis and treatment question, the committee graded the quality of the evidence available (high, moderate, low, or very low), and made a recommendation (yes or no, strong or weak). Recommendations were based on majority vote. It is emphasized that clinicians must spend adequate time with patients to discuss patients' values and preferences and decide on the appropriate course of action.read more
Citations
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Mode of action of nintedanib in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Lutz Wollin,Eva Wex,Alexander Pautsch,Gisela Schnapp,Katrin Hostettler,Susanne Stowasser,Martin Kolb +6 more
TL;DR: Data from in vitro studies have shown that nintedanib interferes with processes active in fibrosis such as fibroblast proliferation, migration and differentiation, and the secretion of ECM, providing a strong rationale for the clinical efficacy of nintinganib in patients with IPF.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global incidence and mortality of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a systematic review
TL;DR: The incidence of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is increasing worldwide and rates are coming together across countries, and current data suggest incidence is similar to that of conditions such as stomach, liver, testicular and cervical cancers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
TL;DR: A focus on genetic predisposition to IPF and how genetic changes, which occur primarily in epithelial cells, lead to activation of profibrotic pathways in epithelium is focused on.
Journal ArticleDOI
Therapy for Fibrotic Diseases: Nearing the Starting Line
TL;DR: An emerging consensus indicates that fibrotic diseases in lung, liver, and kidney exhibit common underlying mechanisms, which can be targeted therapeutically, and ongoing efforts to develop effective therapies are described, including a discussion of obstacles to progress.
Journal ArticleDOI
Acellular Normal and Fibrotic Human Lung Matrices as a Culture System for In Vitro Investigation
Adam J. Booth,Ryan Hadley,Ashley M. Cornett,Alyssa Dreffs,Stephanie A. Matthes,Jessica Tsui,Kevin B. Weiss,Jeffrey C. Horowitz,Vincent F. Fiore,Thomas H. Barker,Bethany B. Moore,Fernando J. Martinez,Laura E. Niklason,Eric S. White +13 more
TL;DR: A culture system using acellular human normal and fibrotic lungs is developed to better address how ECM influences fibroblast phenotype in a disease-specific manner and allows investigation of important ECM-based hypotheses in human tissues.
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