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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

An Official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Statement: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Evidence-Based Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management

TLDR
This document represents the current state of knowledge regarding idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and contains sections on definition and epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis, natural history, staging and prognosis, treatment, and monitoring disease course.
Abstract
This document is an international evidence-based guideline on the diagnosis and management of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and is a collaborative effort of the American Thoracic Society, the European Respiratory Society, the Japanese Respiratory Society, and the Latin American Thoracic Association. It represents the current state of knowledge regarding idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), and contains sections on definition and epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis, natural history, staging and prognosis, treatment, and monitoring disease course. For the diagnosis and treatment sections, pragmatic GRADE evidence-based methodology was applied in a question-based format. For each diagnosis and treatment question, the committee graded the quality of the evidence available (high, moderate, low, or very low), and made a recommendation (yes or no, strong or weak). Recommendations were based on majority vote. It is emphasized that clinicians must spend adequate time with patients to discuss patients' values and preferences and decide on the appropriate course of action.

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Lung Collagens Perpetuate Pulmonary Fibrosis via CD204 and M2 Macrophage Activation

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that monomeric collagen type I via CD204 induces phospho-Akt expression shifting alveolar macrophages to the profibrotic M2 type, which might perpetuate pulmonary fibrosis.
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Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: From Epithelial Injury to Biomarkers--Insights From the Bench Side

TL;DR: Light is shed on the role of epithelial cell damage in the pathogenesis of fibrosis and their potential use as biomarkers and the future of this continuously expanding field is examined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: guidelines for diagnosis and clinical management have advanced from consensus-based in 2000 to evidence-based in 2011

TL;DR: The first statement/guidelines on the clinical management of IPF, jointly produced by the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society, provided recommendations that were essentially based on the consensus of the opinions of a few experts, as the evidence available at that time was minimal.
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The potential of mesenchymal stem cell therapy for chronic lung disease.

TL;DR: In clinical trials, MSC administration was safe, but associated with limited effects on clinical outcomes, and further studies are required to elucidate unresolved issues, including optimal MSC source and dose, route of administration, and frequency (single vs. multiple-dose regimens).
Journal ArticleDOI

Pulmonary Fibrosis in Hermansky–Pudlak Syndrome

TL;DR: Advances in the diagnosis and management of HPS patients will require the establishment of multidisciplinary centers of excellence staffed by experts in this disease, and two clinical trials are recruiting patients with HPS-PF to identify biomarkers for disease progression.
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Standardisation of spirometry

TL;DR: This research presents a novel and scalable approach called “Standardation of LUNG FUNCTION TESTing” that combines “situational awareness” and “machine learning” to solve the challenge of integrating nanofiltration into the energy system.
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Cancer statistics, 2007.

TL;DR: While the absolute number of cancer deaths decreased for the second consecutive year in the United States, much progress has been made in reducing mortality rates and improving survival, cancer still accounts for more deaths than heart disease in persons under age 85 years.
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Interpretative strategies for lung function tests

TL;DR: This section is written to provide guidance in interpreting pulmonary function tests (PFTs) to medical directors of hospital-based laboratories that perform PFTs, and physicians who are responsible for interpreting the results of PFTS most commonly ordered for clinical purposes.
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American thoracic society/European respiratory society international multidisciplinary consensus classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias

TL;DR: The Diagnostic Process Is Dynamic Clinical Evaluation Radiological Evaluation Role of Surgical Lung Biopsy Unclassifiable Interstitial Pneumonia Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Evaluation Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fleischner Society: Glossary of Terms for Thoracic Imaging

TL;DR: Members of the Fleischner Society compiled a glossary of terms for thoracic imaging that replaces previous glossaries published in 1984 and 1996 for Thoracic radiography and computed tomography, respectively.
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