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An Official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Statement: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Evidence-Based Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management

TLDR
This document represents the current state of knowledge regarding idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and contains sections on definition and epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis, natural history, staging and prognosis, treatment, and monitoring disease course.
Abstract
This document is an international evidence-based guideline on the diagnosis and management of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and is a collaborative effort of the American Thoracic Society, the European Respiratory Society, the Japanese Respiratory Society, and the Latin American Thoracic Association. It represents the current state of knowledge regarding idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), and contains sections on definition and epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis, natural history, staging and prognosis, treatment, and monitoring disease course. For the diagnosis and treatment sections, pragmatic GRADE evidence-based methodology was applied in a question-based format. For each diagnosis and treatment question, the committee graded the quality of the evidence available (high, moderate, low, or very low), and made a recommendation (yes or no, strong or weak). Recommendations were based on majority vote. It is emphasized that clinicians must spend adequate time with patients to discuss patients' values and preferences and decide on the appropriate course of action.

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Diffuse Pulmonary Ossification in Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Diseases: Prevalence and Associations

TL;DR: In this paper, the prevalence of diffuse pulmonary ossification (DPO) in patients with fibrosing interstitial lung disease (ILD) and determine whether there are differences among the types of ILDs was investigated.
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Inhibition of Transglutaminase 2, a Novel Target for Pulmonary Fibrosis, by Two Small Electrophilic Molecules

TL;DR: This is the first study to show that small electrophilic compounds inhibit the expression and profibrotic effector functions of TG2, a key promoter of fibrosis.
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The Clinical Significance of Body Weight Loss in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Patients.

TL;DR: Temporal body weight loss is independently associated with the survival of IPF patients, particularly when a decline in the FVC was not observed, and stratified analysis revealed that a 6.1% or greater BW loss could predict worse survival specifically in cases without a greater than 10% decline in forced vital capacity.
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The disturbed redox-balance in pulmonary fibrosis is modulated by the plant flavonoid quercetin

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that IPF patients have a significantly reduced endogenous antioxidant defense, shown by a reduced total antioxidant capacity and lowered glutathione and uric acid levels compared to healthy controls, which confirms that the redox balance is disturbed in IPF.
References
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Standardisation of spirometry

TL;DR: This research presents a novel and scalable approach called “Standardation of LUNG FUNCTION TESTing” that combines “situational awareness” and “machine learning” to solve the challenge of integrating nanofiltration into the energy system.
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Cancer statistics, 2007.

TL;DR: While the absolute number of cancer deaths decreased for the second consecutive year in the United States, much progress has been made in reducing mortality rates and improving survival, cancer still accounts for more deaths than heart disease in persons under age 85 years.
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Interpretative strategies for lung function tests

TL;DR: This section is written to provide guidance in interpreting pulmonary function tests (PFTs) to medical directors of hospital-based laboratories that perform PFTs, and physicians who are responsible for interpreting the results of PFTS most commonly ordered for clinical purposes.
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American thoracic society/European respiratory society international multidisciplinary consensus classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias

TL;DR: The Diagnostic Process Is Dynamic Clinical Evaluation Radiological Evaluation Role of Surgical Lung Biopsy Unclassifiable Interstitial Pneumonia Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Evaluation Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fleischner Society: Glossary of Terms for Thoracic Imaging

TL;DR: Members of the Fleischner Society compiled a glossary of terms for thoracic imaging that replaces previous glossaries published in 1984 and 1996 for Thoracic radiography and computed tomography, respectively.
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American thoracic society/European respiratory society international multidisciplinary consensus classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias