Anticipatory physiological regulation in feeding biology: cephalic phase responses.
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TLDR
Cephalic phase responses enable digestion, metabolism, and appetite to be regulated in a coordinated fashion and may play a more direct role in regulating meal size beyond the permissive one of ameliorating negative consequences of feeding.About:
This article is published in Appetite.The article was published on 2008-03-01 and is currently open access. It has received 213 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Cephalic phase & Orexigenic.read more
Citations
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Pancreatic regulation of glucose homeostasis.
TL;DR: The interplay of the pancreas with various other organs and tissues that maintain glucose homeostasis is summarized and anti-diabetic drugs and their impact on signaling pathways underlying the network will be discussed.
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Two related works: Osler's "Aequanimitas" and Bernard's "An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine".
TL;DR: This introduction to the study of experimental medicine is well known book in the world, of course many people will try to own it.
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Role of the gut microbiota in host appetite control: bacterial growth to animal feeding behaviour
TL;DR: This Review analyses the data relevant to possible involvement of the gut bacteria in the regulation of host appetite and proposes an integrative homeostatic model of appetite control that includes energy needs of both the host and its gut bacteria.
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Gut Commensal E. coli Proteins Activate Host Satiety Pathways following Nutrient-Induced Bacterial Growth
Jonathan Breton,Jonathan Breton,Naouel Tennoune,Naouel Tennoune,Nicolas Lucas,Nicolas Lucas,Marie François,Marie François,Romain Legrand,Romain Legrand,Justine Jacquemot,Justine Jacquemot,Alexis Goichon,Alexis Goichon,Charlène Guérin,Charlène Guérin,Johann Peltier,Martine Pestel-Caron,Philippe Chan,David Vaudry,Jean-Claude do Rego,Fabienne Liénard,Luc Pénicaud,Xavier Fioramonti,Ivor S. Ebenezer,Tomas Hökfelt,Pierre Déchelotte,Pierre Déchelotte,Sergueï O. Fetissov,Sergueï O. Fetissov +29 more
TL;DR: It is shown that regular nutrient provision stabilizes exponential growth of E. coli, with the stationary phase occurring 20 min after nutrient supply accompanied by bacterial proteome changes, suggesting involvement of bacterial proteins in host satiety.
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Nucleus accumbens response to food cues predicts subsequent snack consumption in women and increased body mass index in those with reduced self-control
TL;DR: The findings reveal a neural substrate underpinning automatic environmental influences on consumption in humans and demonstrate how self-control interacts with this response to predict BMI, and provide support for theoretical models that advocate a 'dual hit' of increased incentive salience attribution to food cues and poor self- control in determining vulnerability to overeating and overweight.
References
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A Preprandial Rise in Plasma Ghrelin Levels Suggests a Role in Meal Initiation in Humans
David E. Cummings,Jonathan Q. Purnell,R. Scott Frayo,Karin Schmidova,Brent E. Wisse,David S. Weigle +5 more
TL;DR: The hypothesis that ghrelin plays a physiological role in meal initiation in humans is supported by the clear preprandials rise and postprandial fall in plasma ghrelIn levels.
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Ghrelin enhances appetite and increases food intake in humans.
Alison M. Wren,L. J. Seal,Mark Cohen,Audrey E. Brynes,Gary Frost,Kevin Murphy,Waljit S. Dhillo,M. A. Ghatei,S.R. Bloom +8 more
TL;DR: Ghrelin is the first circulating hormone demonstrated to stimulate food intake in man and is a potentially important new regulator of the complex systems controlling food intake and body weight.
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Stomach Is a Major Source of Circulating Ghrelin, and Feeding State Determines Plasma Ghrelin-Like Immunoreactivity Levels in Humans
Hiroyuki Ariyasu,Kazuhiko Takaya,Tetsuya Tagami,Yoshihiro Ogawa,Kiminori Hosoda,Takashi Akamizu,Michio Suda,Toshikiyo Koh,Koshi Natsui,Shigetake Toyooka,Gotaro Shirakami,Takeshi Usui,Akira Shimatsu,Kentaro Doi,Hiroshi Hosoda,Masayasu Kojima,Kenji Kangawa,Kazuwa Nakao +17 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that the stomach is a major source of circulating ghrelin and that plasma gh Relin-like immunoreactivity levels reflect acute and chronic feeding states in humans.
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The stomach is a source of leptin
André Bado,S. Levasseur,Samir Attoub,Stéphanie Kermorgant,J.-P. Laigneau,Marie-Noëlle Bortoluzzi,L. Moizo,Thérèse Lehy,Michèle Guerre-Millo,Yannick Le Marchand-Brustel,Miguel J.M. Lewin +10 more
TL;DR: It is shown that leptin messenger RNA and leptin protein are present in rat gastric epithelium, and that cells in the glands of the gastric fundic mucosa are immunoreactive for leptin, indicating that gastric leptin may be involved in early CCK-mediated effects activated by food intake, possibly including satiety.
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Ghrelin Causes Hyperphagia and Obesity in Rats
Alison M. Wren,Caroline J. Small,Caroline R. Abbott,Waljit S. Dhillo,L. J. Seal,Mark Cohen,Rachel L. Batterham,Shahrad Taheri,Sarah Stanley,Mohammad A. Ghatei,Stephen R. Bloom +10 more
TL;DR: Evidence is provided that ghrelin is important in long-term control of food intake and body weight and that circulating gh Relin at fasting concentrations may stimulate food intake.