Journal ArticleDOI
Association of genes to genetically inherited diseases using data mining.
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TLDR
A scoring system for the possible functional relationships of human genes to 455 genetically inherited diseases that have been mapped to chromosomal regions without assignment of a particular gene indicates that for some diseases, the chance of identifying the underlying gene is higher.Abstract:
Although approximately one-quarter of the roughly 4,000 genetically inherited diseases currently recorded in respective databases (LocusLink, OMIM) are already linked to a region of the human genome, about 450 have no known associated gene. Finding disease-related genes requires laborious examination of hundreds of possible candidate genes (sometimes, these are not even annotated; see, for example, refs 3,4). The public availability of the human genome draft sequence has fostered new strategies to map molecular functional features of gene products to complex phenotypic descriptions, such as those of genetically inherited diseases. Owing to recent progress in the systematic annotation of genes using controlled vocabularies, we have developed a scoring system for the possible functional relationships of human genes to 455 genetically inherited diseases that have been mapped to chromosomal regions without assignment of a particular gene. In a benchmark of the system with 100 known disease-associated genes, the disease-associated gene was among the 8 best-scoring genes with a 25% chance, and among the best 30 genes with a 50% chance, showing that there is a relationship between the score of a gene and its likelihood of being associated with a particular disease. The scoring also indicates that for some diseases, the chance of identifying the underlying gene is higher.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Walking the Interactome for Prioritization of Candidate Disease Genes
TL;DR: This work presents a method for prioritization of candidate genes by use of a global network distance measure, random walk analysis, for definition of similarities in protein-protein interaction networks, significantly outperforming previous methods based on local distance measures.
Journal ArticleDOI
A human phenome-interactome network of protein complexes implicated in genetic disorders
Kasper Lage,E. Olof Karlberg,Zenia M Størling,Páll Ísólfur Ólason,Anders Gorm Pedersen,Olga Rigina,Anders M. Hinsby,Zeynep Tümer,Flemming Pociot,Flemming Pociot,Niels Tommerup,Yves Moreau,Søren Brunak +12 more
TL;DR: A Bayesian predictor is developed that identifies novel candidates implicated in disorders such as retinitis pigmentosa, epithelial ovarian cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer disease, type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Human Phenotype Ontology: A Tool for Annotating and Analyzing Human Hereditary Disease
Peter N. Robinson,Sebastian Köhler,Sebastian Bauer,Dominik Seelow,Denise Horn,Stefan Mundlos +5 more
TL;DR: A Human Phenotype Ontology with over 8000 terms representing individual phenotypic anomalies and all clinical entries in Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man with the terms of the HPO are annotated.
Journal Article
Gene prioritization through genomic data fusion
Léon-Charles Tranchevent,Stein Aerts,Peter Van Loo,Shi Yu,Bert Coessens,Roland Barriot,S Van Vooren,B Hassam,Yves Moreau,Bernard Thienpont +9 more
TL;DR: In this article, a bioinformatics approach, together with a freely accessible, interactive and flexible software termed Endeavour, is presented to prioritize candidate genes underlying biological processes or diseases, based on their similarity to known genes involved in these phenomena.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gene prioritization through genomic data fusion.
Stein Aerts,Diether Lambrechts,Sunit Maity,Peter Van Loo,Bert Coessens,Frederik De Smet,Léon-Charles Tranchevent,Bart De Moor,Peter Marynen,Bassem A. Hassan,Peter Carmeliet,Yves Moreau +11 more
TL;DR: A bioinformatics approach, together with a freely accessible, interactive and flexible software termed Endeavour, to prioritize candidate genes underlying biological processes or diseases, based on their similarity to known genes involved in these phenomena, offers an alternative integrative method for gene discovery.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
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Gene Ontology: tool for the unification of biology
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Journal ArticleDOI
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TL;DR: The results of an international collaboration to produce and make freely available a draft sequence of the human genome are reported and an initial analysis is presented, describing some of the insights that can be gleaned from the sequence.
Book
Fuzzy Set Theory - and Its Applications
TL;DR: The book updates the research agenda with chapters on possibility theory, fuzzy logic and approximate reasoning, expert systems, fuzzy control, fuzzy data analysis, decision making and fuzzy set models in operations research.
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Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Applications
TL;DR: In this paper, a new book about fuzzy set theory and its applications is presented, which can be used to explore the knowledge of the knowledge in a new way, even for only few minutes to read a book.
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