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Journal ArticleDOI

Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research 2nd edition.

Sokal Rr, +1 more
- 01 Dec 1982 - 
- Vol. 77, Iss: 380, pp 946
TLDR
The book aims to instill in students an ability to think through biological research problems in such a way as to grasp the essentials of the experimental or analytical setup to know which types of statistical tests to apply in a given case and to carry out the computations required.
Abstract
This text develops the science of biometry from an elementary introduction up to the advanced methods necessary for biological research and for an understanding of the published literature. This text is aimed primarily at the academic biologist including general zoologists botanists microbiologists geneticists and physiologists in universities research institutes and museums. This book while furnishing ample directions for the analysis of experimental works also stresses the descriptive and analytical statistical study of biological phenomena. It is intended both as a text to accompany a lecture course and as a complete course for self-study. The book aims to instill in students an ability to think through biological research problems in such a way as to grasp the essentials of the experimental or analytical setup to know which types of statistical tests to apply in a given case and to carry out the computations required. Chapters cover biological data data handling descriptive statistics probability estimation and hupothesis testing analysis of variance linear regression correlation multiple and curvilinear regression analysis of frequencies and miscellaneous methods.

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Cystic fibrosis F508del patients have apically localized CFTR in a reduced number of airway cells.

TL;DR: The results confirm the presence of CFTR in the apical region of airway cells from F508del homozygous patients; however, they also reveal that the number of cells in which this occurs is significantly lower than in F508Del carriers and much lower thanin healthy individuals.
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Toward a mechanism for eastern North American forest mesophication: Differential litter drying across 17 species

TL;DR: Evaluating a potential mechanism of reduced flammability by quantifying moisture retention (response time and initial moisture capacity) of foliar litter beds from 17 southeastern tree species spanning a wide range of fire tolerance indicates that several leaf characteristics correlated with absorption capacity and drying rates.
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Extrinsic and intrinsic factors determine the eruptive dynamics of Brandt's voles Microtus brandti in Inner Mongolia, China

TL;DR: The substantial increase in livestock numbers over the last 50 years appears to have increased the number of years when the balance of grazing and plant growth favours high rates of increase in Brandt's vole populations, and hence, there has been an increase in the frequency of outbreaks.
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Model Averaging and Bayes Factor Calculation of Relaxed Molecular Clocks in Bayesian Phylogenetics

TL;DR: A procedure for model averaging of relaxed molecular clock models in Bayesian phylogenetics is described and applied to a set of alignments taken from a data set of 12 mammalian species and uncovered evidence that lognormally distributed rates better describe this data set than do exponentially distributed rates.
Journal ArticleDOI

A study of helical and planar waves on sea urchin sperm flagella, with a theory of how they are generated

TL;DR: It is proposed that a subthreshold force originates in one array and then triggers the other dynein arrays circumferentially, but unidirectionally, around the base of the flagellum; whereas a suprathreshold force provokes bi-directional circumferential triggering.