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Journal ArticleDOI

Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research 2nd edition.

Sokal Rr, +1 more
- 01 Dec 1982 - 
- Vol. 77, Iss: 380, pp 946
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TLDR
The book aims to instill in students an ability to think through biological research problems in such a way as to grasp the essentials of the experimental or analytical setup to know which types of statistical tests to apply in a given case and to carry out the computations required.
Abstract
This text develops the science of biometry from an elementary introduction up to the advanced methods necessary for biological research and for an understanding of the published literature. This text is aimed primarily at the academic biologist including general zoologists botanists microbiologists geneticists and physiologists in universities research institutes and museums. This book while furnishing ample directions for the analysis of experimental works also stresses the descriptive and analytical statistical study of biological phenomena. It is intended both as a text to accompany a lecture course and as a complete course for self-study. The book aims to instill in students an ability to think through biological research problems in such a way as to grasp the essentials of the experimental or analytical setup to know which types of statistical tests to apply in a given case and to carry out the computations required. Chapters cover biological data data handling descriptive statistics probability estimation and hupothesis testing analysis of variance linear regression correlation multiple and curvilinear regression analysis of frequencies and miscellaneous methods.

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Quantitative Environmental Reconstructions from Biological Data

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors challenge palaeolimnologists to be more critical of their environmental-inference models and to be alert to the problems and dangers of confounding variables, and of violating the main assumptions of the approach.
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Longterm effects of incubation temperatures on the morphology and locomotor performance of hatchling lizards (Bassiana duperreyi, Scincidae)

TL;DR: It is suggested that incubation temperatures modified overall locomotor ability, with only a minor eVect on the set-point for optimum performance, and may play an important role in evolutionary and ecological processes within lizard populations.
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Effect of rearing temperature and larval density on larval survival, age at pupation and adult size of Anopheles gambiae.

TL;DR: The effects of density and temperature strongly interacted to determine the mosquitoes' life‐history parameters and growth rate and age at pupation showed a similar pattern.
Journal ArticleDOI

Towards a realistic biomechanical model of the thumb: the choice of kinematic description may be more critical than the solution method or the variability/uncertainty of musculoskeletal parameters.

TL;DR: A multi-stage validation of a biomechanical computer model against measurements of maximal static thumbtip force and fine-wire electromyograms from 8 thumb muscles suggests that the variability and uncertainty of musculoskeletal parameters and the choice of solution method are not the likely reason for the unrealistic predictions obtained.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polymorphism and concerted evolution in a tandemly repeated gene family: 5S ribosomal DNA in diploid and allopolyploid cottons

TL;DR: Copy-number estimation and DNA sequencing were conducted for a phylogenetically well-characterized set of 16 diploid species of cotton and 4 species representing allopolyploid derivatives of the diploids, indicating that interlocus concerted evolution has not been an important factor in the evolution of these arrays.