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Journal ArticleDOI

Circular RNA circMTO1 acts as the sponge of microRNA-9 to suppress hepatocellular carcinoma progression.

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TLDR
In this article, the expression profile and function of circRNAs in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain to be investigated, and the authors used a biotin-labeled circMTO1 probe to perform RNA in vivo precipitation in HCC cells.
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This article is published in Hepatology.The article was published on 2017-10-01. It has received 862 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: microRNA & Mitochondrial translation.

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Circular RNAs in renal cell carcinoma: implications for tumorigenesis, diagnosis, and therapy

TL;DR: Recent research progress on RCC-associated circRNAs is summarized and discussed, with a focus on their potential for RCC diagnosis and targeted therapy.
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circSMAD2 inhibits the epithelial–mesenchymal transition by targeting miR-629 in hepatocellular carcinoma

TL;DR: It is found that circRNA SMAD2 (circSMAD2) expression was downregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues and markedly associated with the differentiation degree of the HCC tissues and the dual-luciferase reporter assay verified that miR-629 directly bound circSMad2.
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The circEPSTI1/mir-942-5p/LTBP2 axis regulates the progression of OSCC in the background of OSF via EMT and the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway.

TL;DR: Results indicate that the circEPSTI1/miR-942-5p/LTBP2 axis affects OSCC cell proliferation and invasion via the acceleration of EMT and the phosphorylation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway components.
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Circular RNA hsa_circ_0001649 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma progression via multiple miRNAs sponge

TL;DR: It is shown that circ-0001649 was lowly expressed in HCC and inhibited HCC progression via multiple miRNAs sponge and served as a ceRNA to spongemiR-127-5p, miR-612 and mi R-4688, thus activating SHPRH.
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Circular RNAs: Promising Molecular Biomarkers of Human Aging-Related Diseases via Functioning as an miRNA Sponge.

TL;DR: The promising circRNAs being disease biomarkers are reviewed, focused on their regulatory function by acting as miRNA sponges, and their roles in cancer, cardiovascular or neurodegenerative diseases, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and other human aging-related diseases are described.
References
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Global cancer statistics

TL;DR: A substantial proportion of the worldwide burden of cancer could be prevented through the application of existing cancer control knowledge and by implementing programs for tobacco control, vaccination, and early detection and treatment, as well as public health campaigns promoting physical activity and a healthier dietary intake.
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Global cancer statistics, 2012

TL;DR: A substantial portion of cancer cases and deaths could be prevented by broadly applying effective prevention measures, such as tobacco control, vaccination, and the use of early detection tests.
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Circular RNAs are a large class of animal RNAs with regulatory potency

TL;DR: It is found that a human circRNA, antisense to the cerebellar degeneration-related protein 1 transcript (CDR1as), is densely bound by microRNA (miRNA) effector complexes and harbours 63 conserved binding sites for the ancient miRNA miR-7.
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Natural RNA circles function as efficient microRNA sponges

TL;DR: This study serves as the first functional analysis of a naturally expressed circular RNA, ciRS-7, which contains more than 70 selectively conserved miRNA target sites, and is highly and widely associated with Argonaute proteins in a miR-7-dependent manner.
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MicroRNA gene expression deregulation in human breast cancer.

TL;DR: It is shown that, compared with normal breast tissue, miRNAs are also aberrantly expressed in human breast cancer, and the overall miRNA expression could clearly separate normal versus cancer tissues, with the most significantly deregulated mi RNAs being mir-125b, mir-145, mir -21, and mir-155.
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