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Journal ArticleDOI

Collateral blood vessels in acute ischaemic stroke: a potential therapeutic target

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TLDR
Imaging of the brain and vessels has shown that collateral flow can sustain brain tissue for hours after the occlusion of major arteries to the brain, and the augmentation or maintenance of collateral flow is therefore a potential therapeutic target.
Abstract
Summary Ischaemic stroke results from acute arterial occlusion leading to focal hypoperfusion. Thrombolysis is the only proven treatment. Advanced neuroimaging techniques allow a detailed assessment of the cerebral circulation in patients with acute stroke, and provide information about the status of collateral vessels and collateral blood flow, which could attenuate the effects of arterial occlusion. Imaging of the brain and vessels has shown that collateral flow can sustain brain tissue for hours after the occlusion of major arteries to the brain, and the augmentation or maintenance of collateral flow is therefore a potential therapeutic target. Several interventions that might augment collateral blood flow are being investigated.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Staged Hybrid Procedure to Manage Complex Cerebral Hypoperfusion in Aortic Arch Aneurysm.

TL;DR: The management of a patient who had an open‐surgical repair following traumatic avulsion of the supra‐aortic trunks 30 years prior to presentation with a large arch aneurysm and poor cerebral collaterals is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of Collateral Circulation in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke.

TL;DR: The cerebral collateral circulation is an increasingly important consideration in the management of acute ischemic stroke and is a key determinant of outcomes as mentioned in this paper . But, more randomized trials are needed to evaluate the risks and benefits of endovascular reperfusion with consideration of collateral status.
Journal ArticleDOI

Can Computed Tomographic Angiography Be Used to Predict Who Will Not Benefit from Endovascular Treatment in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke? The CTA-ABC Score.

TL;DR: The authors' CTA-ABC score reliably assessed risk for sICH and/or MMCAI in patients with AIS who underwent EVT, and can support clinical decision-making, especially when the need for EVT is uncertain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Value of CT Perfusion for Collateral Status Assessment in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke

TL;DR: In this article , the authors proposed a CTP-based collateral score, which is significantly associated with functional outcome and may serve as an alternative collateral measure in settings where MR imaging is not feasible.
Journal ArticleDOI

Association between symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease and the integrity of the circle of Willis.

TL;DR: The severity of intracranial atherosclerosis was independently associated with the presence of posterior communicating arteries in patients with a complete anterior part of the circle of Willis.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment

TL;DR: The TOAST stroke subtype classification system is easy to use and has good interobserver agreement and should allow investigators to report responses to treatment among important subgroups of patients with ischemic stroke.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thresholds in cerebral ischemia - the ischemic penumbra.

J Astrup, +2 more
- 01 Nov 1981 - 
TL;DR: Recent evidence indicates that immediate failure of basic functions such as synaptic transmission, ion pumping and energy metabolism in the ischemic brain, is critically dependent on residual blood flow, and that these functions fail at certain critical flow thresholds.
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