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Journal ArticleDOI

Collateral blood vessels in acute ischaemic stroke: a potential therapeutic target

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TLDR
Imaging of the brain and vessels has shown that collateral flow can sustain brain tissue for hours after the occlusion of major arteries to the brain, and the augmentation or maintenance of collateral flow is therefore a potential therapeutic target.
Abstract
Summary Ischaemic stroke results from acute arterial occlusion leading to focal hypoperfusion. Thrombolysis is the only proven treatment. Advanced neuroimaging techniques allow a detailed assessment of the cerebral circulation in patients with acute stroke, and provide information about the status of collateral vessels and collateral blood flow, which could attenuate the effects of arterial occlusion. Imaging of the brain and vessels has shown that collateral flow can sustain brain tissue for hours after the occlusion of major arteries to the brain, and the augmentation or maintenance of collateral flow is therefore a potential therapeutic target. Several interventions that might augment collateral blood flow are being investigated.

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Long-Term Risk Factors for Intracranial In-Stent Restenosis From a Multicenter Trial of Stenting for Symptomatic Intracranial Artery Stenosis Registry in China.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the risk factors for in-stent restenosis in symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis (sICAS) patients and identified the longer stents, balloon-mounted stents and local anesthesia as predictors of ISR.
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FLAIR vascular hyperintensities and functional outcome in nonagenarians with anterior circulation large-vessel ischemic stroke treated with endovascular thrombectomy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated functional outcome with the modified Rankin scale (mRS) at 3 months in nonagenarians undergoing endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in a prospectively maintained institutional registry of consecutive stroke patients from January 2012 to December 2018.
Journal ArticleDOI

Magnetic Resonance Perfusion Imaging Provides a Significant Tool for the Identification of Cardioembolic Stroke

TL;DR: Perfusion MRI could be a reliable tool to identify cardioembolic stroke with its lower collateral and could be used to reveal the exact mechanism and provide supportive evidence to classify a stroke.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Integrated Analysis of Risk Factors of Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Severe Carotid Artery Stenosis.

TL;DR: A history of cerebral infarction and abnormal cerebral perfusion are associated with decline in overall cognitive function and memory in patients with carotid stenosis and being female and having an educational background above high school may be protective factors in the development of cognitive dysfunction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Targeting platelet glycoprotein VI attenuates progressive ischemic brain damage before recanalization during middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice.

TL;DR: In this paper, the activatory platelet receptor glycoprotein (GP)VI was shown to substantially delay the progression of acute ischemic stroke by blocking platelet activation during vessel occlusion.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment

TL;DR: The TOAST stroke subtype classification system is easy to use and has good interobserver agreement and should allow investigators to report responses to treatment among important subgroups of patients with ischemic stroke.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thresholds in cerebral ischemia - the ischemic penumbra.

J Astrup, +2 more
- 01 Nov 1981 - 
TL;DR: Recent evidence indicates that immediate failure of basic functions such as synaptic transmission, ion pumping and energy metabolism in the ischemic brain, is critically dependent on residual blood flow, and that these functions fail at certain critical flow thresholds.
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