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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Comprehensive Analysis of mRNA Methylation Reveals Enrichment in 3′ UTRs and near Stop Codons

TLDR
A method is presented for transcriptome-wide m(6)A localization, which combines m( 6)A-specific methylated RNA immunoprecipitation with next-generation sequencing (MeRIP-Seq) and reveals insights into the epigenetic regulation of the mammalian transcriptome.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2012-06-22 and is currently open access. It has received 2839 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: MRNA methylation & N6-Methyladenosine.

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N6-methyladenosine-dependent regulation of messenger RNA stability

TL;DR: It is shown that m6A is selectively recognized by the human YTH domain family 2 (YTHDF2) ‘reader’ protein to regulate mRNA degradation and established the role of YTH DF2 in RNA metabolism, showing that binding of Y THDF2 results in the localization of bound mRNA from the translatable pool to mRNA decay sites, such as processing bodies.
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A METTL3-METTL14 complex mediates mammalian nuclear RNA N6-adenosine methylation

TL;DR: It is reported here that human METTL14 catalyzes m6A RNA methylation, and together with METTL3, the only previously known m 6A methyltransferase, these two proteins form a stable heterodimer core complex ofMETTL3-14 that functions in cellular m6 a deposition on mammalian nuclear RNAs.
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Dynamic RNA Modifications in Gene Expression Regulation

TL;DR: Roles for mRNA modification in nearly every aspect of the mRNA life cycle, as well as in various cellular, developmental, and disease processes are revealed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows–Wheeler transform

TL;DR: Burrows-Wheeler Alignment tool (BWA) is implemented, a new read alignment package that is based on backward search with Burrows–Wheeler Transform (BWT), to efficiently align short sequencing reads against a large reference sequence such as the human genome, allowing mismatches and gaps.
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Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID bioinformatics resources.

TL;DR: By following this protocol, investigators are able to gain an in-depth understanding of the biological themes in lists of genes that are enriched in genome-scale studies.
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BEDTools: a flexible suite of utilities for comparing genomic features

TL;DR: A new software suite for the comparison, manipulation and annotation of genomic features in Browser Extensible Data (BED) and General Feature Format (GFF) format, which allows the user to compare large datasets (e.g. next-generation sequencing data) with both public and custom genome annotation tracks.
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Bioinformatics enrichment tools: paths toward the comprehensive functional analysis of large gene lists

TL;DR: The survey will help tool designers/developers and experienced end users understand the underlying algorithms and pertinent details of particular tool categories/tools, enabling them to make the best choices for their particular research interests.

Image processing with ImageJ

TL;DR: ImageJ is an open source Java-written program that is used for many imaging applications, including those that that span the gamut from skin analysis to neuroscience, and can read most of the widely used and significant formats used in biomedical images.
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