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Cosmic-Ray Propagation and Interactions in the Galaxy

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TLDR
A survey of the theory and experimental tests for the propagation of cosmic rays in the Galaxy up to energies of 10 15 eV is given in this article, followed by an exposition of basic principles.
Abstract
We survey the theory and experimental tests for the propagation of cosmic rays in the Galaxy up to energies of 10 15 eV. A guide to the previous reviews and essential literature is given, followed by an exposition of basic principles. The basic ideas of cosmic-ray propagation are described, and the physical origin of its processes is explained. The various techniques for computing the observational consequences of the theory are described and contrasted. These include analytical and numerical techniques. We present the comparison of models with data, including direct and indirect—especially γ-ray—observations, and indicate what we can learn about cosmic-ray propagation. Some important topics, including electron and antiparticle propagation, are chosen for discussion.

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Fermi Large Area Telescope Second Source Catalog

P. L. Nolan, +293 more
TL;DR: The second Fermi-LAT catalog (2FGL) as mentioned in this paper includes source location regions, defined in terms of elliptical fits to the 95% confidence regions and spectral fits in terms either power-law, exponentially cutoff power law, or log-normal forms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fermi large area telescope first source catalog

A. A. Abdo, +288 more
TL;DR: The first Fermi-LAT catalog (1FGL) as mentioned in this paper contains 1451 sources detected and characterized in the 100 MeV to 100 GeV range, and the threshold likelihood Test Statistic is 25, corresponding to a significance of just over 4 sigma.
Book

Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive and richly illustrated textbook on the astrophysics of the interstellar and intergalactic medium is presented, including the gas and dust, as well as the electromagnetic radiation, cosmic rays, and magnetic and gravitational fields, present between the stars in a galaxy and also between galaxies themselves.
Journal ArticleDOI

Giant gamma-ray bubbles from fermi-lat: active galactic nucleus activity or bipolar galactic wind?

TL;DR: The gamma-ray emission associated with these bubbles has a significantly harder spectrum (dN/dE ~ E 2) than the inverse Compton emission from electrons in the Galactic disk, or the gamma rays produced by the decay of pions from proton-interstellar medium collisions.
Journal ArticleDOI

PAMELA Measurements of Cosmic-Ray Proton and Helium Spectra

TL;DR: PAMELA data challenge the current paradigm of cosmic-ray acceleration in supernova remnants followed by diffusive propagation in the Galaxy and find that the spectral shapes of these two species are different and cannot be described well by a single power law.
References
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Toward a theory of interstellar turbulence. 2. Strong Alfvenic turbulence

TL;DR: In this article, a detailed derivation of the inertial range spectrum for the weak turbulence of shear Alfven waves is presented, where the authors restrict attention to the symmetric case where the oppositely directed waves carry equal energy fluxes and show that as energy cascades to high perpendicular wavenumbers, interactions become so strong that the assumption of weakness is no longer valid.
Journal ArticleDOI

Galactic Winds

TL;DR: Galactic winds are the primary mechanism by which energy and metals are recycled in galaxies and are deposited into the intergalactic medium New observations are revealing the ubiquity of this process, particularly at high redshift as discussed by the authors.
Book

Cosmic rays and particle physics

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a model for accelerating a particle to >100 TeV using cosmic rays and neutrino-induced muons, which they call cosmic ray showers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interstellar Turbulence I: Observations and Processes

TL;DR: In this article, a two-part review summarizes the observations, theory, and simulations of interstellar turbulence and their implications for many fields of astrophysics, including basic fluid equations, solenoidal and compressible modes, global inviscid quadratic invariants, scaling arguments for the power spectrum, phenomenological models for the scaling of higher-order structu...
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