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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits

TLDR
A new architecture for a fully optical neural network is demonstrated that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three order of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.
Abstract
Artificial Neural Networks have dramatically improved performance for many machine learning tasks. We demonstrate a new architecture for a fully optical neural network that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three orders of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Image classification using collective optical modes of an array of nanolasers

TL;DR: In this article , the authors exploit the symmetry properties of the collective modes of a nanolaser array for a simple binary classification task of small digits images, which relies on the activation of a collective optical mode of the array-the so-called zero mode'-, under spatially modulated pump patterns.
Journal ArticleDOI

Intelligent optoelectronic processor for orbital angular momentum spectrum measurement

TL;DR: In this paper , an intelligent processor composed of photonic and electronic neurons for OAM spectrum measurement was proposed, where optical layers extract invisible topological charge information from incoming light and a shallow electronic layer predicts the exact spectrum.
Posted Content

Optical Proof of Work.

TL;DR: The authors propose a novel PoW algorithm, Optical Proof of Work (oPoW), to eliminate energy as the primary cost of mining, and has the potential to improve network scalability, enable decentralized mining outside of low electricity cost areas, and democratize issuance.
Patent

Optoelectronic computing systems

TL;DR: In this article, the optical modulators in the first set are configured to generate an optical input vector by modulating the plurality of light outputs provided by the light source or port based on digital input values corresponding to a first set of modulator control signals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bayesian Photonic Accelerators for Energy Efficient and Noise Robust Neural Processing

TL;DR: Two novel training schemes are derived, namely a regularized version and a fully Bayesian learning scheme applied on a photonic neural network with 512 phase shifters targeting the MNIST dataset, able to dramatically decrease the operational power of the PIC beyond 70%, with just a slight loss in classification accuracy.
References
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Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning

TL;DR: Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning

TL;DR: This work bridges the divide between high-dimensional sensory inputs and actions, resulting in the first artificial agent that is capable of learning to excel at a diverse array of challenging tasks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks

TL;DR: In this article, an effective way of initializing the weights that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality of data is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning in neural networks

TL;DR: This historical survey compactly summarizes relevant work, much of it from the previous millennium, review deep supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning & evolutionary computation, and indirect search for short programs encoding deep and large networks.
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