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Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits

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TLDR
A new architecture for a fully optical neural network is demonstrated that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three order of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.
Abstract
Artificial Neural Networks have dramatically improved performance for many machine learning tasks. We demonstrate a new architecture for a fully optical neural network that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three orders of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning enabled design of complex transmission matrices for universal optical components

TL;DR: An ultracompact platform for low-loss programmable elements using the complex transmission matrix of a multi-port multimode waveguide that allows control over both the intensity and phase in a multiport device at a four orders reduced device footprint compared to conventional technologies, thus opening the door for large-scale integrated universal networks.
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Spike-based information encoding in vertical cavity surface emitting lasers for neuromorphic photonic systems

TL;DR: The reported functionalities with the ultrafast spiking VCSEL-neurons provide a reliable, multifaceted approach for interfacing photonic neuromorphic platforms with existing computation and communication systems.
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Photonic (computational) memories: tunable nanophotonics for data storage and computing

TL;DR: In this article , the authors review emerging nanophotonic devices that possess memory capabilities by elaborating on their tunable mechanisms and evaluating them in terms of scalability and device performance, and discuss the progress on large-scale architectures for photonic memory arrays and optical computing primarily based on memory performance.
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Silicon photonics for telecom and data-com applications

TL;DR: This paper overviews the progresses of silicon photonics from four points reflecting the recent advances reflecting the CMOS-based silicon photonic platform technologies, applications to optical transceiver in the data-com network, Applications to multi-port optical switches in the telecom network and applications to OPA in LiDAR system.
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Photonic principal component analysis using an on-chip microring weight bank

TL;DR: This paper reports a photonic PCA approach using an on-chip microring (MRR) weight bank to perform weighted addition operations on correlated wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) inputs, and proposes a novel PCA algorithm that is able to extract principal components solely based on the statistical information of the weighted addition output.
References
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Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning

TL;DR: Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning

TL;DR: This work bridges the divide between high-dimensional sensory inputs and actions, resulting in the first artificial agent that is capable of learning to excel at a diverse array of challenging tasks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks

TL;DR: In this article, an effective way of initializing the weights that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality of data is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning in neural networks

TL;DR: This historical survey compactly summarizes relevant work, much of it from the previous millennium, review deep supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning & evolutionary computation, and indirect search for short programs encoding deep and large networks.
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