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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits

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TLDR
A new architecture for a fully optical neural network is demonstrated that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three order of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.
Abstract
Artificial Neural Networks have dramatically improved performance for many machine learning tasks. We demonstrate a new architecture for a fully optical neural network that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three orders of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.

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Peer ReviewDOI

Computation at the speed of light: metamaterials for all-optical calculations and neural networks

TL;DR: In this article , the physical implementation of basic optical calculations, such as differentiation and integration, using metamaterials, and the realization of all-optical artificial neural networks are reviewed.
Posted Content

Fiber-based photonic feed-forward with 99% fidelity

TL;DR: A fiber-compatible scheme for measurement and feed-forward, whose performance is benchmarked by carrying out remote preparation of single-photon polarization states at telecom-wavelengths, whose methods are useful for photonic quantum experiments including computing, communication, and teleportation.
Posted Content

Dynamic Precision Analog Computing for Neural Networks.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors derive a relationship between analog precision, which is limited by noise, and digital bit precision, and derive a method for learning the precision of each layer of a pre-trained model without retraining network weights.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

3D photo-responsive optical devices manufactured by advanced printing technologies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors report on advanced additive manufacturing technologies, specifically designed to embed photo-responsive compounds in 3D optical devices, which can be controlled by external UV and visible light beams, with characteristic switching times in the range 1-10 s.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Digital Optical Neural Networks for Large-Scale Machine Learning

TL;DR: A digital incoherent optical neural network architecture using the passive data routing and copying capabilities of optics for artificial neural network acceleration is proposed.
References
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Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning

TL;DR: Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning

TL;DR: This work bridges the divide between high-dimensional sensory inputs and actions, resulting in the first artificial agent that is capable of learning to excel at a diverse array of challenging tasks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks

TL;DR: In this article, an effective way of initializing the weights that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality of data is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning in neural networks

TL;DR: This historical survey compactly summarizes relevant work, much of it from the previous millennium, review deep supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning & evolutionary computation, and indirect search for short programs encoding deep and large networks.
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