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Journal ArticleDOI

Design, Application, and Morphology Study of a New Photovoltaic Polymer with Strong Aggregation in Solution State

TLDR
In this article, a conjugated polymer based on 5,7-bis(2-ethylhexyl)benzo[1,2-c:4,5-c′]dithiophene-4,8-dione, named as PBDTBDD, was designed, synthesized and applied in polymer solar cells (PSCs).
Abstract
A new conjugated polymer based on 5,7-bis(2-ethylhexyl)benzo[1,2-c:4,5-c′]dithiophene-4,8-dione, named as PBDTBDD, was designed, synthesized, and applied in polymer solar cells (PSCs). A power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 6.67% was obtained from the PBDTBDD/PC61BM-based PSC, which is a remarkable result for the PSCs using PC61BM as electron acceptor. The PBDTBDD/PC61BM-based device exhibits a narrow absorption band and excellent quantum efficiency in the range from 500 to 700 nm. Furthermore, PBDTBDD shows a strong aggregation effect in solution state, and the study indicates that although the temperature used in solution preparation has little influence on molecular orientation as well as crystallinity of the D/A blend, it plays an important role in forming proper domain size in the blend. This work provides a good example to reveal the correlation between the morphology of the blend films and the processing temperature of the solution preparation. Furthermore, the study in this work suggests an intere...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Organic and solution-processed tandem solar cells with 17.3% efficiency

TL;DR: In this article, a semi-empirical model analysis and using the tandem cell strategy to overcome the low charge mobility of organic materials, leading to a limit on the active-layer thickness and efficient light absorption was performed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organic solar cells based on non-fullerene acceptors.

TL;DR: Non-fullerene OSCs show great tunability in absorption spectra and electron energy levels, providing a wide range of new opportunities, and this Review highlights these opportunities made possible by NF acceptors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fullerene-Free Polymer Solar Cells with over 11% Efficiency and Excellent Thermal Stability

TL;DR: A nonfullerene-based polymer solar cell (PSC) that significantly outperforms fullerene -based PSCs with respect to the power-conversion efficiency and excellent thermal stability is demonstrated for the first time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy-Level Modulation of Small-Molecule Electron Acceptors to Achieve over 12% Efficiency in Polymer Solar Cells

TL;DR: The two new SMAs (IT-M and IT-DM) end-capped by methyl-modified dicycanovinylindan-1-one exhibit upshifted lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels, and hence higher open-circuit voltages can be observed in the corresponding devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Over 14% Efficiency in Polymer Solar Cells Enabled by a Chlorinated Polymer Donor.

TL;DR: This work establishes a more economical design paradigm of replacing fluorine with chlorine for preparing highly efficient polymer donors and exhibits higher open circuit voltage than the PBDB-T-2Cl-based PSCs, leading to an outstanding power conversion efficiency of over 14%.
References
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Density-functional theory of atoms and molecules

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of current studies in density functional theory and density matrix functional theory is presented, with special attention to the possible applications within chemistry, including the concept of an atom in a molecule, calculation of electronegativities from the Xα method, pressure, Gibbs-Duhem equation, Maxwell relations and stability conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-efficiency solution processable polymer photovoltaic cells by self-organization of polymer blends

TL;DR: In this article, the authors report highly efficient polymer solar cells based on a bulk heterojunction of polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) and methanofullerene.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermally stable, efficient polymer solar cells with nanoscale control of the interpenetrating network morphology

TL;DR: By applying specific fabrication conditions summarized in the Experimental section and post-production annealing at 150°C, polymer solar cells with power-conversion efficiency approaching 5% were demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bulk heterojunction solar cells with internal quantum efficiency approaching 100

TL;DR: In this paper, a polymer solar cell based on a bulk hetereojunction design with an internal quantum efficiency of over 90% across the visible spectrum (425 nm to 575 nm) is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polymer solar cells with enhanced open-circuit voltage and efficiency

TL;DR: In this article, the open-circuit voltage of polymer solar cells constructed based on the structure of a low-bandgap polymer, PBDTTT, can be tuned, step by step, using different functional groups.
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