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Electrical Energy Storage for the Grid: A Battery of Choices

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TLDR
The battery systems reviewed here include sodium-sulfur batteries that are commercially available for grid applications, redox-flow batteries that offer low cost, and lithium-ion batteries whose development for commercial electronics and electric vehicles is being applied to grid storage.
Abstract
The increasing interest in energy storage for the grid can be attributed to multiple factors, including the capital costs of managing peak demands, the investments needed for grid reliability, and the integration of renewable energy sources. Although existing energy storage is dominated by pumped hydroelectric, there is the recognition that battery systems can offer a number of high-value opportunities, provided that lower costs can be obtained. The battery systems reviewed here include sodium-sulfur batteries that are commercially available for grid applications, redox-flow batteries that offer low cost, and lithium-ion batteries whose development for commercial electronics and electric vehicles is being applied to grid storage.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoporous Polymer-Ceramic Composite Electrolytes for Lithium Metal Batteries

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the electrochemical characterization facilities of the KAUST-CU Center for Energy and Sustainability, which was supported by the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) through Award # KUS-C1-018-02.
Journal ArticleDOI

Controlling cation segregation in perovskite-based electrodes for high electro-catalytic activity and durability

TL;DR: An overview of the recent progress made in this area is presented, highlighting the thermodynamic driving forces, kinetics, and various configurations of surface enrichment and segregation in several widely studied perovskite-based material systems.
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NASICON-type air-stable and all-climate cathode for sodium-ion batteries with low cost and high-power density.

TL;DR: A NASICON-type low-cost Fe-based cathode material for sodium ion batteries which allows for long-term cycling and high-power density and is featured by its air stability and all-climate property with 3D diffusion pathways for Na+ ions.
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Nitrogen-Doped Yolk–Shell-Structured CoSe/C Dodecahedra for High-Performance Sodium Ion Batteries

TL;DR: Nitrogen-doped, yolk-shell-structured CoSe/C mesoporous dodecahedra are successfully prepared by using cobalt-based metal-organic frameworks (ZIF-67) as sacrificial templates and exhibit high capacity and superior rate capability.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries

TL;DR: A brief historical review of the development of lithium-based rechargeable batteries is presented, ongoing research strategies are highlighted, and the challenges that remain regarding the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance and safety of these systems are discussed.
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Building better batteries

TL;DR: Researchers must find a sustainable way of providing the power their modern lifestyles demand to ensure the continued existence of clean energy sources.
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Materials for electrochemical capacitors

TL;DR: This work has shown that combination of pseudo-capacitive nanomaterials, including oxides, nitrides and polymers, with the latest generation of nanostructured lithium electrodes has brought the energy density of electrochemical capacitors closer to that of batteries.
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Challenges for Rechargeable Li Batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed the challenges for further development of Li rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles and proposed a nonflammable electrolyte with either a larger window between its lowest unoccupied molecular orbital and highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) or a constituent that can develop rapidly a solid/ electrolyte-interface (SEI) layer to prevent plating of Li on a carbon anode during a fast charge of the battery.
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Nanostructured materials for advanced energy conversion and storage devices

TL;DR: This review describes some recent developments in the discovery of nanoelectrolytes and nanoeLECTrodes for lithium batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors and the advantages and disadvantages of the nanoscale in materials design for such devices.
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