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Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nano-particles

Stephen U. S. Choi
- Vol. 231, pp 99-105
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The article was published on 1995-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 7263 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Thermal conductivity & Nanoparticle.

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Recent advances in application of nanofluids in heat transfer devices: A critical review

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a critical review of heat transfer applications of nanofluids, including radiators, circular tube heat exchangers, plate heat exchanger, shell and tube heat exchange, and heat sinks.
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Numerical research of nature convective heat transfer enhancement filled with nanofluids in rectangular enclosures

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of Rayleigh number (Ra) and aspect ratio (AR) on the flow pattern and energy transport within the thermal boundary layer were investigated for various pertinent parameters.
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Numerical study of turbulent flow and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids considering variable properties

TL;DR: In this article, the Nusselt number prediction for nanofluids has been validated with existing well established correlations, and it is found that smaller diameter nanoparticles have higher viscosity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of variable viscosity and thermal conductivity of Al2O3-water nanofluid on heat transfer enhancement in natural convection

TL;DR: In this paper, different viscosity and thermal conductivity models are used to evaluate heat transfer enhancement in horizontal annuli using variable properties of Al2O3-water nanofluid.
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Thermal conductance of nanofluids: is the controversy over?

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a critical analysis of the experimental data in terms of the potential mechanisms and show that, by accounting for linear particle aggregation, the well established effective medium theories for composite materials are capable of explaining the vast majority of the reported data without resorting to novel mechanisms such as Brownian motion induced nanoconvection, liquid layering at the interface, or near-field radiation.
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