Journal ArticleDOI
Health impacts of particulate pollution in a megacity—Delhi, India
TLDR
In this article, the authors used the ATMoS dispersion model and local meteorology to estimate health impacts in terms of premature mortality and morbidity effects in Delhi and its satellite cities.Abstract:
In Delhi and its satellite cities, vehicle exhaust, industries, waste burning, and construction activities account for the bulk of the particulate (PM) pollution, which between 2008 and 2011, averaged 123±87 μg/m3 for PM2.5 and 208±137 μg/m3 for PM10, both exceeding the national annual ambient standards of 40 μg/m3 and 60 μg/m3, respectively.Amulti-sectoral emissions inventory for 2010 was modeled using the ATMoS dispersion model and local meteorology to estimate health impacts in terms of premature mortality and morbidity effects. For the observed PM levels in the city, the health impacts analysis estimates 7,350–16,200 premature deaths and 6.0 million asthma attacks per year. For six residential and industrial zones, we also modeled the sector contributions to ambient PM2.5 ranging 16–34% for vehicle exhaust, 20–27% for diffused sources, 14–21% for industries, 3–16% diesel generator sets, and 4–17% brick kilns. Finally, we present some thoughts on technological, institutional, and behavioral interventions that might help the Government of Delhi to develop an action plan encompassing multiple sources and include interventions to reduce health impacts in the future years.read more
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Atmospheric emissions and pollution from the coal-fired thermal power plants in India
TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that aggressive pollution control regulations such as mandating flue gas desulfurization, introduction and tightening of emission standards for all criteria pollutants, and updating procedures for environment impact assessments, are imperative for regional clean air and to reduce health impacts.
Journal ArticleDOI
Land use, transport, and population health: estimating the health benefits of compact cities.
Mark Stevenson,Mark Stevenson,Jason Thompson,Jason Thompson,Thiago Hérick de Sá,Reid Ewing,Dinesh Mohan,Roderick John McClure,Roderick John McClure,Ian Roberts,Geetam Tiwari,Billie Giles-Corti,Xiaoduan Sun,Mark Wallace,James Woodcock +14 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used a health impact assessment framework to estimate the population health effects arising from alternative land-use and transport policy initiatives in six cities, including Melbourne, London, and Boston.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nature of air pollution, emission sources, and management in the Indian cities
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an overview of the emission sources and control options for better air quality in Indian cities, with a particular focus on interventions like urban public transportation facilities; travel demand management; emission regulations for power plants; clean technology for brick kilns; management of road dust; and waste management to control open waste burning.
Journal ArticleDOI
Health impacts and economic losses assessment of the 2013 severe haze event in Beijing area
Meng Gao,Sarath K. Guttikunda,Gregory R. Carmichael,Yuesi Wang,Zirui Liu,Charles O. Stanier,Pablo E. Saide,Man Yu +7 more
TL;DR: Results of the economic losses assessments suggest that the haze in January 2013 might lead to 253.8 million US$ losses, accounting for 0.08% (95% CI: (0.05%, 0.1%) of the total 2013 annual gross domestic product (GDP) of Beijing.
Journal Article
Land use, transport, and population health: estimating the health benefits of compact cities: urban design, transport, and health 2
Mark Stevenson,Jason Thompson,T Hérick de Sá,Reid Ewing,Dinesh Mohan,Roderick John McClure,Ian Roberts,Geetam Tiwari,Billie Giles-Corti,X Sun,Mark Wallace,James Woodcock +11 more
TL;DR: The findings suggest that government policies need to actively pursue land-use elements-particularly a focus towards compact cities-that support a modal shift away from private motor vehicles towards walking, cycling, and low-emission public transport.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Hospital Admission for Cardiovascular and Respiratory Diseases
Francesca Dominici,Roger D. Peng,Michelle L. Bell,Luu Pham,Aidan McDermott,Scott L. Zeger,Jonathan M. Samet +6 more
TL;DR: Short-term exposure to PM2.5 increases the risk for hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases and was higher in counties located in the Eastern region of the United States, which included the Northeast, the Southeast, the Midwest, and the South.
Journal ArticleDOI
Long-Term Ozone Exposure and Mortality
Michael Jerrett,Richard T. Burnett,C. Arden Pope,Kazuhiko Ito,George D. Thurston,Daniel Krewski,Yuanli Shi,Eugenia E. Calle,Michael J. Thun +8 more
TL;DR: In this large study, it was not able to detect an effect of ozone on the risk of death from cardiovascular causes when the concentration of PM(2.5) was taken into account, but a significant increase in the risk from respiratory causes was demonstrated in association with an increase in ozone concentration.
Journal ArticleDOI
Public Health and Air Pollution in Asia (PAPA): A Multicity Study of Short-Term Effects of Air Pollution on Mortality
TL;DR: The Public Health and Air Pollution in Asia (PAPA) project assessed the effects of short-term exposure to air pollution on daily mortality in Bangkok, Thailand, and in three cities in China: Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Wuhan.
Census of India 2011
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the DisTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK : SheOPUR, VOLUME 7, 2019, Sheopur, USA. 11, 2019
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