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Injectable hyperbranched poly(β-amino ester) hydrogels with on-demand degradation profiles to match wound healing processes

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TLDR
A series of hyperbranched poly(β-amino ester) polymers have been synthesized via a Michael addition approach for the fabrication of hydrogels for wound healing.
Abstract
Adjusting biomaterial degradation profiles to match tissue regeneration is a challenging issue. Herein, biodegradable hyperbranched poly(β-amino ester)s (HP-PBAEs) were designed and synthesized via “A2 + B4” Michael addition polymerization, and displayed fast gelation with thiolated hyaluronic acid (HA-SH) via a “click” thiol–ene reaction. HP-PBAE/HA-SH hydrogels showed tunable degradation profiles both in vitro and in vivo using diamines with different alkyl chain lengths and poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylates with varied PEG spacers. The hydrogels with optimized degradation profiles encapsulating ADSCs were used as injectable hydrogels to treat two different types of humanized excisional wounds – acute wounds with faster healing rates and diabetic wounds with slower healing and neo-tissue formation. The fast-degrading hydrogel showed accelerated wound closure in acute wounds, while the slow-degrading hydrogel showed better wound healing for diabetic wounds. The results demonstrate that the new HP-PBAE-based hydrogel in combination with ADSCs can be used as a well-controlled biodegradable skin substitute, which demonstrates a promising approach in the treatment of various types of skin wounds.

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A Novel Double‐Crosslinking‐Double‐Network Design for Injectable Hydrogels with Enhanced Tissue Adhesion and Antibacterial Capability for Wound Treatment

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Recent advances of injectable hydrogels for drug delivery and tissue engineering applications

TL;DR: A brief summary on the recent progresses on the design, synthesis and evaluation of injectable hydrogels towards biomedical applications is provided.
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Orange-Emissive Carbon Quantum Dots: Toward Application in Wound pH Monitoring Based on Colorimetric and Fluorescent Changing.

TL;DR: Novel orange-emissive carbon quantum dots (O-CDs) are synthesized via microwave-assisted heating of 1,2,4-triaminobenzene and urea aqueous solution and exhibit distinctive colorimetric response to pH changing, and also display pH-sensitive fluorescence.
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Prostaglandin E2 hydrogel improves cutaneous wound healing via M2 macrophages polarization.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Growth factors and cytokines in wound healing.

TL;DR: A review of the specific roles of these growth factors and cytokines during wound healing can be found in this article, where patients are treated by three growth factors: PDGF-BB, bFGF, and GM-CSF.
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The global burden of diabetic foot disease

TL;DR: When assessing the economic effects of diabetic foot disease, it is important to remember that rates of recurrence of foot ulcers are very high, being greater than 50% after 3 years.
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Wound repair and regeneration: Mechanisms, signaling, and translation

TL;DR: In this review, emerging concepts in tissue regeneration and repair are highlighted, and some perspectives on how to translate current knowledge into viable clinical approaches for treating patients with wound-healing pathologies are provided.
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Hyperbranched polymers: from synthesis to applications

TL;DR: In this article, a couple-monomer methodology (CMM) is proposed for hyperbranched polymers, which is based on the in situ formation of ABn intermediates from specific monomer pairs.
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Degradable Poly(β-amino esters): Synthesis, Characterization, and Self-Assembly with Plasmid DNA

TL;DR: Both the polymers and their degradation products were determined to be noncytotoxic relative to poly(ethylene imine), a polymer conventionally employed as a synthetic transfection vector.
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