Journal ArticleDOI
Lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis mechanism: A state-of-the-art review
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TLDR
A broad review of the state-of-the-art biomass pyrolysis research can be found in this article, where three major components (cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) are discussed in detail.About:
This article is published in Progress in Energy and Combustion Science.The article was published on 2017-09-01. It has received 1613 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Lignocellulosic biomass & Biomass.read more
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Chemicals from lignin: an interplay of lignocellulose fractionation, depolymerisation, and upgrading
Wouter Schutyser,Wouter Schutyser,Tom Renders,S. Van den Bosch,S.-F. Koelewijn,Gregg T. Beckham,Bert F. Sels +6 more
TL;DR: This review provides a summary and perspective of the extensive research that has been devoted to each of these three interconnected biorefinery aspects, ranging from industrially well-established techniques to the latest cutting edge innovations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Valorization of biomass waste to engineered activated biochar by microwave pyrolysis: Progress, challenges, and future directions
Shin Ying Foong,Shin Ying Foong,Rock Keey Liew,Yafeng Yang,Yoke Wang Cheng,Peter Nai Yuh Yek,Wan Adibah Wan Mahari,Xie Yi Lee,Chai Sean Han,Dai-Viet N. Vo,Quyet Van Le,Mortaza Aghbashlo,Meisam Tabatabaei,Christian Sonne,Wanxi Peng,Su Shiung Lam,Su Shiung Lam +16 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a microwave pyrolysis of biomass is proposed to produce activated biochar with desirable properties for wide application in pollution control, catalysis and energy storage, and the key implications for future development are highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hard carbons for sodium-ion batteries: Structure, analysis, sustainability, and electrochemistry
Xinwei Dou,Ivana Hasa,Damien Saurel,Christoph Vaalma,Liming Wu,Daniel Buchholz,Dominic Bresser,Shinichi Komaba,Stefano Passerini +8 more
TL;DR: This review aims at providing a comprehensive overview of the up-to-date known structural models of hard carbons and their correlation with the proposed models for the sodium-ion storage mechanisms and a careful evaluation of potential strategies to ensure a high degree of sustainability.
Journal ArticleDOI
Biomass pyrolysis: A review of the process development and challenges from initial researches up to the commercialisation stage
Xun Hu,Mortaza Gholizadeh +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a review of various pyrolysis process, especially focusing on the effects of essential parameters, the process design, the reactors and the catalysts on the process, is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Progress in biomass torrefaction: Principles, applications and challenges
Wei Hsin Chen,Bo Jhih Lin,Bo Jhih Lin,Yu Ying Lin,Yen Shih Chu,Aristotle T. Ubando,Aristotle T. Ubando,Pau Loke Show,Hwai Chyuan Ong,Jo Shu Chang,Jo Shu Chang,Shih-Hsin Ho,Alvin B. Culaba,Anélie Pétrissans,Mathieu Pétrissans +14 more
TL;DR: A comprehensive review of the progress in biomass torrefaction technologies is provided in this article, where the authors perform an in-depth literature survey and identify a current trend in practical tor-refaction development and environmental performance.
References
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Role of β-O-4 glycosidic bond on thermal degradation of cellulose
TL;DR: In this article, the pyrolytic characteristics of cellulose, cellobiose and glucose were examined by TG-FTIR combined with Py-GC-MS, in order to gain the effect of β -O-4 glycosidic bond on the Pyrolysis process.
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Composition of Nonpolar Extractives in Bark of Norway Spruce and Scots Pine
TL;DR: In this paper, the composition of nonvolatile extractives soluble in petroleum ether was investigated separately for inner and outer bark of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) and Scots pine (Pinus silvestris) trees.
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Distribution of activation energy model applied to the rapid pyrolysis of coal blends
TL;DR: In this article, a multiple reaction model (MRM) was used to characterize the kinetics of pyrolysis of single coals and binary blends; the MRM represents the kinetic through a continuous distribution of the activation energies of the individual reactions (DAEM).
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Processes forming Gas, Tar, and Coke in Cellulose Gasification from Gas-Phase Reactions of Levoglucosan as Intermediate.
TL;DR: It was determined that secondary reactions of gaseous LG can result in the clean (tar- and coke-free) gasification of cellulose, and the acid catalyst effect of intermolecular hydrogen bonding to promote the molten-phase dehydration reactions.
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Fast pyrolysis of glucose-based carbohydrates with added NaCl part 2: Validation and evaluation of the mechanistic model
TL;DR: A mechanistic model considering the significant catalytic effects of Na+ on fast pyrolysis of glucose-based carbohydrates was developed in Part 1 of this study as discussed by the authors, which was able to capture the yields of major and minor products as well as their trends across NaCl concentrations.