Journal ArticleDOI
Lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis mechanism: A state-of-the-art review
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TLDR
A broad review of the state-of-the-art biomass pyrolysis research can be found in this article, where three major components (cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) are discussed in detail.About:
This article is published in Progress in Energy and Combustion Science.The article was published on 2017-09-01. It has received 1613 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Lignocellulosic biomass & Biomass.read more
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Chemicals from lignin: an interplay of lignocellulose fractionation, depolymerisation, and upgrading
Wouter Schutyser,Wouter Schutyser,Tom Renders,S. Van den Bosch,S.-F. Koelewijn,Gregg T. Beckham,Bert F. Sels +6 more
TL;DR: This review provides a summary and perspective of the extensive research that has been devoted to each of these three interconnected biorefinery aspects, ranging from industrially well-established techniques to the latest cutting edge innovations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Valorization of biomass waste to engineered activated biochar by microwave pyrolysis: Progress, challenges, and future directions
Shin Ying Foong,Shin Ying Foong,Rock Keey Liew,Yafeng Yang,Yoke Wang Cheng,Peter Nai Yuh Yek,Wan Adibah Wan Mahari,Xie Yi Lee,Chai Sean Han,Dai-Viet N. Vo,Quyet Van Le,Mortaza Aghbashlo,Meisam Tabatabaei,Christian Sonne,Wanxi Peng,Su Shiung Lam,Su Shiung Lam +16 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a microwave pyrolysis of biomass is proposed to produce activated biochar with desirable properties for wide application in pollution control, catalysis and energy storage, and the key implications for future development are highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hard carbons for sodium-ion batteries: Structure, analysis, sustainability, and electrochemistry
Xinwei Dou,Ivana Hasa,Damien Saurel,Christoph Vaalma,Liming Wu,Daniel Buchholz,Dominic Bresser,Shinichi Komaba,Stefano Passerini +8 more
TL;DR: This review aims at providing a comprehensive overview of the up-to-date known structural models of hard carbons and their correlation with the proposed models for the sodium-ion storage mechanisms and a careful evaluation of potential strategies to ensure a high degree of sustainability.
Journal ArticleDOI
Biomass pyrolysis: A review of the process development and challenges from initial researches up to the commercialisation stage
Xun Hu,Mortaza Gholizadeh +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a review of various pyrolysis process, especially focusing on the effects of essential parameters, the process design, the reactors and the catalysts on the process, is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Progress in biomass torrefaction: Principles, applications and challenges
Wei Hsin Chen,Bo Jhih Lin,Bo Jhih Lin,Yu Ying Lin,Yen Shih Chu,Aristotle T. Ubando,Aristotle T. Ubando,Pau Loke Show,Hwai Chyuan Ong,Jo Shu Chang,Jo Shu Chang,Shih-Hsin Ho,Alvin B. Culaba,Anélie Pétrissans,Mathieu Pétrissans +14 more
TL;DR: A comprehensive review of the progress in biomass torrefaction technologies is provided in this article, where the authors perform an in-depth literature survey and identify a current trend in practical tor-refaction development and environmental performance.
References
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Ablative plate pyrolysis of biomass for liquids
TL;DR: In this article, an ablative pyrolysis reactor was designed, constructed and operated at temperatures from 450° to 600°C and at dry reacted wood feedrates up to 2.5 kg/h.
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Porosity–Acidity Interplay in Hierarchical ZSM‐5 Zeolites for Pyrolysis Oil Valorization to Aromatics
Begoña Puértolas,Alberto Veses,María Soledad Callén,Sharon Mitchell,Tomás García,Javier Pérez-Ramírez +5 more
TL;DR: An efficient process concept is demonstrated coupling the production of pyrolysis oil from pine wood with a consecutive catalytic upgrading step over hierarchically structured ZSM-5 zeolites to attain aromatic-rich bio-oils.
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Pyrolysis of cellulose catalysed by nanopowder metal oxides: production and characterisation of a chiral hydroxylactone and its role as building block
TL;DR: In this paper, experiments with a fixed bed reactor showed that the yields of chiral cyclic hydroxylactone (LAC) could be significantly increased by pyrolysing cellulose for few minutes at 350 °C in the presence of nanopowder (NP) titanium dioxide, aluminium oxide, and aluminium titanate (AlTi).
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Simulating infrared spectra and hydrogen bonding in cellulose Iβ at elevated temperatures
TL;DR: A three-dimensional hydrogen bonding network emerges at high temperatures due to formation of new interchain hydrogen bonds, which may explain the stability of the cellulose structure at such high temperatures.
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Investigation of in situ and ex situ catalytic pyrolysis of miscanthus × giganteus using a PyGC-MS microsystem and comparison with a bench-scale spouted-bed reactor.
TL;DR: The objective of the present work is to explore the particularities of a micro-scale experimental apparatus with regards to the study of catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP) of biomass by performing in situ and ex situ CFP of miscanthus × giganteus with ZSM-5 catalyst.