Journal ArticleDOI
Lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis mechanism: A state-of-the-art review
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TLDR
A broad review of the state-of-the-art biomass pyrolysis research can be found in this article, where three major components (cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) are discussed in detail.About:
This article is published in Progress in Energy and Combustion Science.The article was published on 2017-09-01. It has received 1613 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Lignocellulosic biomass & Biomass.read more
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Chemicals from lignin: an interplay of lignocellulose fractionation, depolymerisation, and upgrading
Wouter Schutyser,Wouter Schutyser,Tom Renders,S. Van den Bosch,S.-F. Koelewijn,Gregg T. Beckham,Bert F. Sels +6 more
TL;DR: This review provides a summary and perspective of the extensive research that has been devoted to each of these three interconnected biorefinery aspects, ranging from industrially well-established techniques to the latest cutting edge innovations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Valorization of biomass waste to engineered activated biochar by microwave pyrolysis: Progress, challenges, and future directions
Shin Ying Foong,Shin Ying Foong,Rock Keey Liew,Yafeng Yang,Yoke Wang Cheng,Peter Nai Yuh Yek,Wan Adibah Wan Mahari,Xie Yi Lee,Chai Sean Han,Dai-Viet N. Vo,Quyet Van Le,Mortaza Aghbashlo,Meisam Tabatabaei,Christian Sonne,Wanxi Peng,Su Shiung Lam,Su Shiung Lam +16 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a microwave pyrolysis of biomass is proposed to produce activated biochar with desirable properties for wide application in pollution control, catalysis and energy storage, and the key implications for future development are highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hard carbons for sodium-ion batteries: Structure, analysis, sustainability, and electrochemistry
Xinwei Dou,Ivana Hasa,Damien Saurel,Christoph Vaalma,Liming Wu,Daniel Buchholz,Dominic Bresser,Shinichi Komaba,Stefano Passerini +8 more
TL;DR: This review aims at providing a comprehensive overview of the up-to-date known structural models of hard carbons and their correlation with the proposed models for the sodium-ion storage mechanisms and a careful evaluation of potential strategies to ensure a high degree of sustainability.
Journal ArticleDOI
Biomass pyrolysis: A review of the process development and challenges from initial researches up to the commercialisation stage
Xun Hu,Mortaza Gholizadeh +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a review of various pyrolysis process, especially focusing on the effects of essential parameters, the process design, the reactors and the catalysts on the process, is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Progress in biomass torrefaction: Principles, applications and challenges
Wei Hsin Chen,Bo Jhih Lin,Bo Jhih Lin,Yu Ying Lin,Yen Shih Chu,Aristotle T. Ubando,Aristotle T. Ubando,Pau Loke Show,Hwai Chyuan Ong,Jo Shu Chang,Jo Shu Chang,Shih-Hsin Ho,Alvin B. Culaba,Anélie Pétrissans,Mathieu Pétrissans +14 more
TL;DR: A comprehensive review of the progress in biomass torrefaction technologies is provided in this article, where the authors perform an in-depth literature survey and identify a current trend in practical tor-refaction development and environmental performance.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Aerosol generation by reactive boiling ejection of molten cellulose
Andrew R. Teixeira,Kyle G. Mooney,Jacob S. Kruger,C. Luke Williams,Wieslaw J. Suszynski,Lanny D. Schmidt,David P. Schmidt,Paul J. Dauenhauer +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, high speed photography is utilized to elucidate the ejection mechanism of aerosol particles from thermally decomposing cellulose at the timescale of milliseconds, based on first principles, and experimental measurement of ejection phenomenon supports the proposed mechanism of interfacial gas bubble collapse forming a liquid jet which subsequently fragments to form ejected aerosol particle capable of transporting nonvolatile chemicals.
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Pyrolysis of biomass by thermal analysis-mass spectrometry (TA-MS).
TL;DR: The kinetic parameters such as pre-exponential factor and activation energy of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin were well determined by the linear regressions of selected, sufficient thermogravimetric data, and close to literature values.
Journal ArticleDOI
Fast pyrolysis of potassium impregnated poplar wood and characterization of its influence on the formation as well as properties of pyrolytic products.
TL;DR: Gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy analysis revealed that potassium promoted thermochemical reactions, thus causing a decrease of levoglucosan and an increase of small molecules and lignin-derived phenols in bio-oil.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pyrolysis of Centimeter-Scale Woody Biomass Particles: Kinetic Modeling and Experimental Validation
Michele Corbetta,Alessio Frassoldati,Hayat Bennadji,Krystle Smith,Michelle J. Serapiglia,Guillaume Gauthier,Thierry Melkior,Eliseo Ranzi,Elizabeth M. Fisher +8 more
TL;DR: In this article, an updated comprehensive pyrolysis model including chemical reactions and transport of heat and species, implemented independently in two different software environments, is compared to experimental results of three independent sets of centimeter-scale experiments.
Journal ArticleDOI
Aims and methods in non-isothermal reaction kinetics
TL;DR: In this article, the aim of the non-isothermal kinetic evaluation is to obtain better, more informative results from the experiments, since the most important errors of thermal analysis are not random, the laws of the mathematical statistics do not offer means to find the best set of model parameters.