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Mechanisms and models of somatic cell reprogramming

TLDR
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research (Jerome and Florence Brill Graduate Student Fellowship) as discussed by the authors ) was the first recipient of the WBIR grant. But this work was performed in a supervised setting.
Abstract
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research (Jerome and Florence Brill Graduate Student Fellowship)

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Application of iPS cell technology to cancer epigenome study: uncovering the mechanism of cell status conversion for drug resistance in tumor.

TL;DR: The novel reprogramming technology established by Yamanaka and coworkers has made it possible for researchers to artificially introduce epigenetic remodeling into somatic cells and this technology might be able to be used as a tool to introduce the coordinated epigenetic reorganization.
BookDOI

Systems Biology in Animal Production and Health

TL;DR: This chapter proposes a pipeline using appropriate statistical tools to build a co-expression network from the list of genes, then to finely depict the network structure, and applies statistical notions linked with network theory on a reduced dataset of genes with eQTL that were found in the pig species to illustrate the basics of network inference and mining.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coordinated removal of repressive epigenetic modifications during induced reversal of cell identity.

TL;DR: A link between the removal of repressive histone H3K9 methylation and DNA methylation is uncovered during the reprogramming of somatic cells to pluripotency, which appears to be an important mechanism for altering cell identity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reprogramming by lineage specifiers: blurring the lines between pluripotency and differentiation.

TL;DR: On the published theories for defining PSC identity, the implications that the different postulated models have for the reprogramming field as well as speculate on potential future directions that might be opened once a precise knowledge on the nature of PSCs is accomplished are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cell reprogramming: Into the groove

TL;DR: It is shown that growing cells on substrates with aligned features such as microgrooves can enhance the reprogramming of adult cells into pluripotent stem cells by chemical and genetic means.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors.

TL;DR: Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic or adult fibroblasts by introducing four factors, Oct3/4, Sox2, c-Myc, and Klf4, under ES cell culture conditions is demonstrated and iPS cells, designated iPS, exhibit the morphology and growth properties of ES cells and express ES cell marker genes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Model-based Analysis of ChIP-Seq (MACS)

TL;DR: This work presents Model-based Analysis of ChIP-Seq data, MACS, which analyzes data generated by short read sequencers such as Solexa's Genome Analyzer, and uses a dynamic Poisson distribution to effectively capture local biases in the genome, allowing for more robust predictions.
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Core transcriptional regulatory circuitry in human embryonic stem cells.

TL;DR: Insight is provided into the transcriptional regulation of stem cells and how OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG contribute to pluripotency and self-renewal and how they collaborate to form regulatory circuitry consisting of autoregulatory and feedforward loops.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generation of induced pluripotent stem cells without Myc from mouse and human fibroblasts

TL;DR: A modified protocol for the generation of iPS cells that does not require the Myc retrovirus is described and, with this protocol, significantly fewer non-iPS background cells are obtained, and theiPS cells generated were consistently of high quality.