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On the european union
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In this article, the authors examined the patterns and effects of departmental oversight across 28 ministries in Estonia, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia in relation to transposition planning, legal review and monitoring of deadlines.Abstract:
The extent to which member states transpose EU directives in a timely fashion is often argued to be strongly associated with the general effectiveness of national bureaucracies. But what kind of institutional solutions ensure better performance? This paper examines the patterns and effects of departmental oversight across 28 ministries in Estonia, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia. In mapping the strength of oversight, it relies on around 90 structured interviews regarding the rules-in-use on transposition planning, legal review and monitoring of deadlines. The analysis of the impact of departmental oversight is based on an original dataset of over 300 directives with transposition deadlines between January 2005 and December 2008.read more
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Proceedings ArticleDOI
Finest authorizing member of common criteria certification
Mohd Anuar Mat Isa,Jamalul-lail Ab Manan,Ramlan Mahmod,Habibah Hashim,Mar Yah Said,Nur Izura Udzir,Ali Dehghan Tanha +6 more
TL;DR: Some security and trust issues in Common Criteria in evaluation and certification of IT products and services are discussed to help manufacturer in choosing a finest authorizing member of CC certification in varying situations amongst countries participating in the CC certification.
Journal ArticleDOI
Debunking American exceptionalism and rescuing liberalism
TL;DR: The authors argue that more attention should be given to the interaction of international and domestic politics, using a two-level game framework, and highlight the contradictions inherent in liberalism as a governing philosophy.
Posted Content
The European Union's crisis management operations: Strategic culture in action?
Laura Chappelll,Petar Petrov +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors assess the extent to which agreement among the European Union Member States to conduct Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) operations is founded on a top-down approach based on a common strategic culture or alternatively on a bottom-up approach.
SAAMI – Saamelaisten sopeutuminen ilmastonmuutokseen -hankkeen tieteellinen loppuraportti
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effects of climate change on the Saami culture in 1960-2018, identify ways for the reindeer herding Saami to adapt to climate change and determine the required actions.
Journal ArticleDOI
From the cultural and foreign policies of western European far-right parties to the European Union’s 2015–2018 Work Plan for Culture – identifying and opposing nativism
TL;DR: In this article, the authors compare cultural and foreign policy proposals of a cultural and a foreign policy proposal for shifting political trends and cultural governance in the context of cultural governance, and compare the cultural and the foreign policies of two countries.
References
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Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.
William C. Knowler,Elizabeth Barrett-Connor,Sarah E. Fowler,Richard F. Hamman,John M. Lachin,Elizabeth A. Walker,David M. Nathan +6 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared a lifestyle intervention with metformin to prevent or delay the development of Type 2 diabetes in nondiabetic individuals. And they found that the lifestyle intervention was significantly more effective than the medication.
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Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey
TL;DR: The proposed cut off points, which are less arbitrary and more internationally based than current alternatives, should help to provide internationally comparable prevalence rates of overweight and obesity in children.
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Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action
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Judgement under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
Book
Obesity : preventing and managing the global epidemic : report of a WHO Consulation
TL;DR: The fundamental causes of the obesity epidemic are sedentary lifestyles and high-fat energy-dense diets, both resulting from the profound changes taking place in society and the behavioural patterns of communities as a consequence of increased urbanization and industrialization and the disappearance of traditional lifestyles.