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On the european union
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In this article, the authors examined the patterns and effects of departmental oversight across 28 ministries in Estonia, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia in relation to transposition planning, legal review and monitoring of deadlines.Abstract:
The extent to which member states transpose EU directives in a timely fashion is often argued to be strongly associated with the general effectiveness of national bureaucracies. But what kind of institutional solutions ensure better performance? This paper examines the patterns and effects of departmental oversight across 28 ministries in Estonia, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia. In mapping the strength of oversight, it relies on around 90 structured interviews regarding the rules-in-use on transposition planning, legal review and monitoring of deadlines. The analysis of the impact of departmental oversight is based on an original dataset of over 300 directives with transposition deadlines between January 2005 and December 2008.read more
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Exposure of the U.S. population to bisphenol A and 4-tertiary-octylphenol: 2003-2004
TL;DR: Urine concentrations of total BPA differed by race/ethnicity, age, sex, and household income, and these first U.S. population representative concentration data for urinary BPA and tOP should help guide public health research priorities.
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A Survey on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Toward Medical XAI
Erico Tjoa,Cuntai Guan +1 more
TL;DR: A review on interpretabilities suggested by different research works and categorize them is provided, hoping that insight into interpretability will be born with more considerations for medical practices and initiatives to push forward data-based, mathematically grounded, and technically grounded medical education are encouraged.
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A 'business opportunity' model of corporate social responsibility for small- and medium-sized enterprises
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors use case studies of UK SMEs from a range of sectors to explore the numerous CSR opportunities that present themselves to SMEs, such as developing innovative products and services, serving unserved markets and building new business models.
The Global E-waste Monitor 2014: Quantities, flows and resources
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the first comprehensive assessment of e-waste volumes, their corresponding impacts and management status on a global scale using an internationally-adopted measuring framework that has been developed by the Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development.
References
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High-risk human papillomavirus testing as a primary screening for cervical cancer: position statement by the Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Korean Society of Gynecologic Oncology.
Tae Wook Kong,Miseon Kim,Young Han Kim,Yong Beom Kim,Jayeon Kim,Jae Weon Kim,Mi Hye Park,Joo Hyun Park,Jeong Ho Rhee,Myong Cheol Lim,Joon Seok Hong +10 more
TL;DR: Qualified hrHPV testing can be considered as an alternative primary screening for cervical cancer to the current cytology method and has higher sensitivity and detects more cases of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.
Exploring the Impact of the EU’s Promotion of Regional and Inter-regional Processes in the Black Sea Region through Science Diplomacy. EL-CSID Working paper Issue 2017/7 • September 2017
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors assess the willingness, capacity and acceptance of EU SD policies in the Black Sea Region (BSR) and look at science initiatives that aimed to enhance regional cooperation, both in the BSR itself and between those countries and the EU.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Receipt-Free, Universally and Individually Verifiable Poll Attendance
TL;DR: The receipt-freeness property of the scheme is proved to ensure that a voter (or a registered non-voter) when challenged by an adversary, can always produce a transcript that indicates either that they have attended, or if they prefer, thatthey have not attended their assigned polling place to vote.
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Aviation legal issues in indonesia and thailand: towards better passengers’ rights in asean
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a legal framework for intra-ASEAN flights based on the Warsaw Convention, Montreal Convention, and EU Regulation No. 261/2004, which could be a particularly valuable guide for ASEAN, even though the current integration level of the EU and AseAN are quite different.
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Bribery in International Business in European Union Countries: Patterns and Explanations
Rajib Sanyal,Subarna K. Samanta +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a regression analysis using the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) as a measure of the extent of corruption in European Union member countries is presented. Cluster analysis groups these countries into four categories.