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Polymers for 3D Printing and Customized Additive Manufacturing

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TLDR
Polymers are by far the most utilized class of materials for AM and their design, additives, and processing parameters as they relate to enhancing build speed and improving accuracy, functionality, surface finish, stability, mechanical properties, and porosity are addressed.
Abstract
Additive manufacturing (AM) alias 3D printing translates computer-aided design (CAD) virtual 3D models into physical objects. By digital slicing of CAD, 3D scan, or tomography data, AM builds objects layer by layer without the need for molds or machining. AM enables decentralized fabrication of customized objects on demand by exploiting digital information storage and retrieval via the Internet. The ongoing transition from rapid prototyping to rapid manufacturing prompts new challenges for mechanical engineers and materials scientists alike. Because polymers are by far the most utilized class of materials for AM, this Review focuses on polymer processing and the development of polymers and advanced polymer systems specifically for AM. AM techniques covered include vat photopolymerization (stereolithography), powder bed fusion (SLS), material and binder jetting (inkjet and aerosol 3D printing), sheet lamination (LOM), extrusion (FDM, 3D dispensing, 3D fiber deposition, and 3D plotting), and 3D bioprinting....

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Journal ArticleDOI

Additive manufacturing (3D printing): A review of materials, methods, applications and challenges

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of the main 3D printing methods, materials and their development in trending applications was carried out in this paper, where the revolutionary applications of AM in biomedical, aerospace, buildings and protective structures were discussed.

Organ Printing: Tissue Spheroids as Building Blocks

TL;DR: Organ printing can be defined as layer-by-layer additive robotic biofabrication of three-dimensional functional living macrotissues and organ constructs using tissue spheroids as building blocks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photopolymerization in 3D Printing

TL;DR: The field of 3D printing is continuing its rapid development in both academic and industrial research environments as mentioned in this paper, which offers flexibility over the final properties of the 3D printed materials (such as optical, chemical and mechanical properties) using versatile polymer chemistry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biofabrication strategies for 3D in vitro models and regenerative medicine

TL;DR: This Review examines biofabrication strategies for the construction of functional tissue replacements and organ models, focusing on the development of biomaterials, such as supramolecular and photosensitive materials, that can be processed using bioFabrication techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

3D printing of hydrogels: Rational design strategies and emerging biomedical applications

TL;DR: A review of hydrogel-based biomaterial inks and bioinks for 3D printing can be found in this paper, where the authors provide a comprehensive overview and discussion of the tailorability of material, mechanical, physical, chemical and biological properties.
References
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Patent

Device for manufacturing a 3D object

Karl Hehl
TL;DR: Because the closure means has a plastically deformable solid-body joint (24), the framework conditions required for this can be satisfied (FIG. 2).

Rapid Manufacturing in der Hörgeräteindustrie

TL;DR: The SLA-Harze as discussed by the authors is a PNP-Verfahren (Positiv-Negativ-Positive)-based approach for the herstellung of Ohrpassstucken.
Journal ArticleDOI

New method of improving parts accuracy by adding heat balance support in selective laser sintering

TL;DR: In this article, a method of adding heat balance support (HBS) was proposed, and the detailed algorithm for generating HBS was developed, and a number of experiments and a comparison between similar softwares, showed that the algorithm is efficient and feasible.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A manufacturing process for an energy storage device using 3D printing

TL;DR: A manufacturing process for electrochemical supercapacitor using the combination of the two techniques of 3D printing which are Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) and a Paste Extrusion system is described.
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