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Smoking and Male Infertility: An Evidence-Based Review

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TLDR
This review sheds light upon the arguable association between smoking and male fertility and also assesses the impact of non-smoking routes of tobacco consumption on male infertility.
Abstract
Many studies have reported that the contents of cigarette smoke negatively affect sperm parameters, seminal plasma, and various other fertility factors. Nevertheless, the actual effect of smoking on male fertility is not clear. The effect of smoking on semen parameters is based on the well-established biological finding that smoking increases the presence of reactive oxygen species, thereby resulting in oxidative stress (OS). OS has devastating effects on sperm parameters, such as viability and morphology, and impairs sperm function, hence reducing male fertility. However, not all studies have come to the same conclusions. This review sheds light upon the arguable association between smoking and male fertility and also assesses the impact of non-smoking routes of tobacco consumption on male infertility. It also highlights the evidence that links smoking with male infertility, including newly emerging genetic and epigenetic data, and discusses the clinical implications thereof.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Oxidative stress and male infertility

TL;DR: Lifestyle interventions including yoga and meditation can substantially improve the integrity of sperm DNA by reducing levels of oxidative DNA damage, regulating oxidative stress and by increasing the expression of genes responsible for DNA repair, cell-cycle control and anti-inflammatory effects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Male Oxidative Stress Infertility (MOSI): Proposed Terminology and Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Idiopathic Male Infertility

Ashok Agarwal, +96 more
TL;DR: Oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) can be a useful clinical biomarker for the classification of MOSI, as it takes into account the levels of both oxidants and reductants (antioxidants) and may provide a more targeted, reliable approach for administering antioxidant therapy while minimizing the risk of antioxidant overdose.
Journal ArticleDOI

Oxidative stress and male infertility: current knowledge of pathophysiology and role of antioxidant therapy in disease management

TL;DR: Physiological ROS production, roles of genetic and epigenetic factors on the OS and male infertility with various mechanisms such as lipid peroxidation, DNA damage, and disorder of male hormone profile, inflammation, and varicocele are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Role of oxidative stress, infection and inflammation in male infertility.

TL;DR: This review is focusing on infection and inflammation‐mediated OS, the inflammatory markers underlying pathology, clinical significance in male infertility, and a brief description of the recommended treatment modalities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lifestyle causes of male infertility.

TL;DR: The major lifestyle factors discussed in the present review are amongst the multiple potential risk factors that could impair male fertility, however, their negative impact may well be mostly overcome by behaviour modification and better lifestyle choices.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

To err (meiotically) is human: the genesis of human aneuploidy

TL;DR: Despite the devastating clinical consequences of aneuploidy, relatively little is known of how trisomy and monosomy originate in humans, but recent molecular and cytogenetic approaches are now beginning to shed light on the non-disjunctional processes that lead to aneuPLoidy.
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Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation.

TL;DR: In this article, the effectiveness of different forms of nicotine replacement therapy (chewing gum, transdermal patches, nasal spray, inhalers and tablets) in achieving abstinence from cigarettes, or a sustained reduction in amount smoked; to determine whether the effect is influenced by the clinical setting in which the smoker is recruited and treated, the dosage and form of the NRT used, or the intensity of additional advice and support offered to the smoker.
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Smoking Prevalence and Cigarette Consumption in 187 Countries, 1980-2012

TL;DR: Modeled age-standardized prevalence rates exhibited substantial variation across age, sex, and countries, with rates below 5% for women in some African countries to more than 55% for men in Timor-Leste and Indonesia.
Journal ArticleDOI

Oxidative stress and male infertility—a clinical perspective

TL;DR: This review will provide an overview of oxidative biochemistry related to sperm health and identify which men are most at risk of oxidative infertility, and outline methods available for diagnosing oxidative stress and the various treatments available.
Related Papers (5)
Trending Questions (2)
Can nicotine reduce sperm count?

The paper does not directly mention whether nicotine can reduce sperm count. The paper discusses the negative effects of smoking on sperm parameters and male fertility, but does not specifically address the impact of nicotine on sperm count.

What is the impact of smoking on infertility in males and females?

The impact of smoking on male infertility is not clear, but it is known to negatively affect sperm parameters and function. No information is provided about the impact of smoking on female infertility.