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Supporting Online Material for Relating Introspective Accuracy to Individual Differences in Brain Structure
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TLDR
It is shown that introspective ability is correlated with gray matter volume in the anterior prefrontal cortex, a region that shows marked evolutionary development in humans, and this findings point to a focal neuroanatomical substrate for introspection ability, a substrate distinct from that supporting primary perception.About:
The article was published on 2010-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 610 citations till now.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Restricting Temptations: Neural Mechanisms of Precommitment
Molly J. Crockett,Barbara R. Braams,Luke Clark,Philippe N. Tobler,Trevor W. Robbins,Tobias Kalenscher,Tobias Kalenscher +6 more
TL;DR: FMRI findings support a hierarchical model of self-control in which LFPC orchestrates precommitment by controlling action plans in more caudal prefrontal regions as a function of expected value.
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Domain-specific enhancement of metacognitive ability following meditation training
TL;DR: It is found that a 2-week meditation program significantly enhanced introspective accuracy, quantified by metacognitive judgments of cognition on a trial-by-trial basis, in a memory but not a perception domain, suggesting that, in at least some domains, the human capacity to introspect is plastic and can be enhanced through training.
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The signal processing architecture underlying subjective reports of sensory awareness.
Brian Maniscalco,Hakwan Lau +1 more
TL;DR: A formal comparison between them is a powerful approach for arbitrating between the different theories of visual awareness, and finds that Hierarchical models perform best at capturing the observed behavioral dissociations.
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Effects of age on metacognitive efficiency.
TL;DR: A decline in metacognition with age with age across the adult lifespan is identified and combined with adolescent data the lifespan profile of metacognitive ability is an inverted-U.
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Brain reorganization, not relative brain size, primarily characterizes anthropoid brain evolution
TL;DR: Patterns of mosaic change in brain evolution are identified that mirror brain systems previously identified by electrophysiological and anatomical tract-tracing studies in non-human primates and functional connectivity MRI studies in humans and demonstrate deep evolutionary roots for mosaic patterns associated with motor control and learning.
References
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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]／Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
TL;DR: PfPMP1）与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用，在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
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Voxel-Based Morphometry—The Methods
John Ashburner,Karl J. Friston +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the steps involved in VBM, with particular emphasis on segmenting gray matter from MR images with non-uniformity artifact and provide evaluations of the assumptions that underpin the method, including the accuracy of the segmentation and the assumptions made about the statistical distribution of the data.
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A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm
TL;DR: DARTEL has been applied to intersubject registration of 471 whole brain images, and the resulting deformations were evaluated in terms of how well they encode the shape information necessary to separate male and female subjects and to predict the ages of the subjects.
Book
Detection Theory: A User's Guide
TL;DR: This book discusses Detection and Discrimination of Compound Stimuli: Tools for Multidimensional Detection Theory and Multi-Interval Discrimination Designs and Adaptive Methods for Estimating Empirical Thresholds.
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Transformed Up‐Down Methods in Psychoacoustics
TL;DR: A broad class of up‐down methods used in psychoacoustics with due emphasis on the related problems of parameter estimation and the efficient placing of observations is described, including examples where conventional techniques are inapplicable.