Open Access
Supporting Online Material for Relating Introspective Accuracy to Individual Differences in Brain Structure
TLDR
It is shown that introspective ability is correlated with gray matter volume in the anterior prefrontal cortex, a region that shows marked evolutionary development in humans, and this findings point to a focal neuroanatomical substrate for introspection ability, a substrate distinct from that supporting primary perception.About:
The article was published on 2010-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 610 citations till now.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Relating Pupil Dilation and Metacognitive Confidence during Auditory Decision-Making
TL;DR: Pupil dilation responses track the inverse of confidence before but not after a decision is made, even when controlling for stimulus difficulty, and it is shown that a physiological index of uncertainty, pupil dilation, predicts both confidence and metacognitive accuracy for auditory decisions.
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Higher order thoughts in action: consciousness as an unconscious re-description process.
TL;DR: The model is extended and relevant neurological evidence for the idea that awareness, self-awareness and social cognition involve the same mechanisms are reviewed, highlighting that the approach is closer to dual-route models in which it is assumed that the re-descriptions made possible by the emergence of meta-representations occur independently and outside of the first-order causal chain.
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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Enhances Error Awareness in Older Age
Siobhán Harty,Ian H. Robertson,Carlo Miniussi,Owen C. Sheehy,Ciara A Devine,Sarahjane McCreery,Redmond G O'Connell +6 more
TL;DR: Novel evidence is provided for a causal role of right DLPFC regions in subserving error awareness and this result marks an important step toward developing tDCS as a tool for remediating the performance-monitoring deficits that afflict a broad range of populations.
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The nature of epistemic feelings
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors characterize these experiences according to their intentional content and phenomenal character, and describe the nature of these mental states as nonconceptual in the cases of animals and infants, and as conceptual mental states in the case of human beings.
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Understanding hypnosis metacognitively: rTMS applied to left DLPFC increases hypnotic suggestibility
Zoltan Dienes,Samuel B. Hutton +1 more
TL;DR: The results support theories, including cold control theory, postulating a component of hypofrontality in hypnotic response, and low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to the DLPFC rather than vertex increased the degree of combined behavioural and subjective response.
References
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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]／Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
TL;DR: PfPMP1）与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用，在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
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Voxel-Based Morphometry—The Methods
John Ashburner,Karl J. Friston +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the steps involved in VBM, with particular emphasis on segmenting gray matter from MR images with non-uniformity artifact and provide evaluations of the assumptions that underpin the method, including the accuracy of the segmentation and the assumptions made about the statistical distribution of the data.
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A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm
TL;DR: DARTEL has been applied to intersubject registration of 471 whole brain images, and the resulting deformations were evaluated in terms of how well they encode the shape information necessary to separate male and female subjects and to predict the ages of the subjects.
Book
Detection Theory: A User's Guide
TL;DR: This book discusses Detection and Discrimination of Compound Stimuli: Tools for Multidimensional Detection Theory and Multi-Interval Discrimination Designs and Adaptive Methods for Estimating Empirical Thresholds.
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Transformed Up‐Down Methods in Psychoacoustics
TL;DR: A broad class of up‐down methods used in psychoacoustics with due emphasis on the related problems of parameter estimation and the efficient placing of observations is described, including examples where conventional techniques are inapplicable.