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Supporting Online Material for Relating Introspective Accuracy to Individual Differences in Brain Structure
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TLDR
It is shown that introspective ability is correlated with gray matter volume in the anterior prefrontal cortex, a region that shows marked evolutionary development in humans, and this findings point to a focal neuroanatomical substrate for introspection ability, a substrate distinct from that supporting primary perception.About:
The article was published on 2010-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 610 citations till now.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
The Relationship Between Axon Density, Myelination, and Fractional Anisotropy in the Human Corpus Callosum.
Patrick Friedrich,Patrick Friedrich,Christoph Fraenz,Caroline Schlüter,Sebastian Ocklenburg,Burkhard Mädler,Onur Güntürkün,Erhan Genç +7 more
TL;DR: More specific magnetic resonance imaging-based quantification techniques, such as NODDI and multiecho myelin water imaging, may play a key role in future studies of clinical trials and individual differences.
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How awareness changes the relative weights of evidence during human decision-making
TL;DR: A combined behavioral and brain imaging study shows how sensory awareness and stimulus visibility can influence the dynamics of decision-making in humans.
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Awareness-related activity in prefrontal and parietal cortices in blindsight reflects more than superior visual performance.
Navindra Persaud,Matthew Davidson,Brian Maniscalco,Dean Mobbs,Dean Mobbs,Richard E. Passingham,Richard E. Passingham,Alan Cowey,Alan Cowey,Hakwan Lau +9 more
TL;DR: The hemianope GY, who has unilateral destruction of almost all primary visual cortices, was better able to distinguish between his own correct and incorrect responses for stimuli presented to his normal field than to his blind field, indicating the superior 'metacognitive' capacity that is associated with awareness.
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Individual differences as antecedents of leader behavior: towards an understanding of multi-level outcomes
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a review and research agenda of the leadership literature on individual differences around the recent model developed by Antonakis, Day, and Schyns (2012).
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Being confident without seeing: What subjective measures of visual consciousness are about
TL;DR: A taxonomy of subjective measures of consciousness that differentiates between subjective measures relating to the percept of the stimulus and measures related to a discrimination decision is proposed and discusses the relation to type II blindsight.
References
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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]／Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
TL;DR: PfPMP1）与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用，在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
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Voxel-Based Morphometry—The Methods
John Ashburner,Karl J. Friston +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the steps involved in VBM, with particular emphasis on segmenting gray matter from MR images with non-uniformity artifact and provide evaluations of the assumptions that underpin the method, including the accuracy of the segmentation and the assumptions made about the statistical distribution of the data.
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A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm
TL;DR: DARTEL has been applied to intersubject registration of 471 whole brain images, and the resulting deformations were evaluated in terms of how well they encode the shape information necessary to separate male and female subjects and to predict the ages of the subjects.
Book
Detection Theory: A User's Guide
TL;DR: This book discusses Detection and Discrimination of Compound Stimuli: Tools for Multidimensional Detection Theory and Multi-Interval Discrimination Designs and Adaptive Methods for Estimating Empirical Thresholds.
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Transformed Up‐Down Methods in Psychoacoustics
TL;DR: A broad class of up‐down methods used in psychoacoustics with due emphasis on the related problems of parameter estimation and the efficient placing of observations is described, including examples where conventional techniques are inapplicable.