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Supporting Online Material for Relating Introspective Accuracy to Individual Differences in Brain Structure
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TLDR
It is shown that introspective ability is correlated with gray matter volume in the anterior prefrontal cortex, a region that shows marked evolutionary development in humans, and this findings point to a focal neuroanatomical substrate for introspection ability, a substrate distinct from that supporting primary perception.About:
The article was published on 2010-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 610 citations till now.read more
Citations
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Self-assessment of social cognitive ability in schizophrenia: Association with social cognitive test performance, informant assessments of social cognitive ability, and everyday outcomes
TL;DR: The results suggest that consideration of self-assessment is critical when attempting to evaluate the causes of disability and when trying to implement interventions targeting disability reduction.
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Metacognitive Mechanisms Underlying Lucid Dreaming
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explored the link between the neural correlates of lucid dreaming and thought monitoring and found that high-lucidity participants showed greater gray matter volume in the frontopolar cortex (BA9/10) compared with those in the low-luceidity group.
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Weighting mean and variability during confidence judgments.
TL;DR: It is hypothesized that some stimulus variables could affect confidence judgments above and beyond their impact on performance and observers’ confidence judgments put different weights on the stimulus variables that limit performance.
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Individual differences in brain structure underpin empathizing–systemizing cognitive styles in male adults
Meng-Chuan Lai,Michael V. Lombardo,Bhismadev Chakrabarti,Christine Ecker,Susan A. Sadek,Sally Wheelwright,Declan G. Murphy,John Suckling,Edward T. Bullmore,Simon Baron-Cohen +9 more
TL;DR: An underlying neuroanatomical basis is suggested linked to the discrepancy between these two important dimensions of individual differences in cognitive style: systemizing and empathizing.
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Accurate Metacognition for Visual Sensory Memory Representations
Annelinde R. E. Vandenbroucke,Ilja G. Sligte,Ilja G. Sligte,Adam B. Barrett,Anil K. Seth,Johannes J. Fahrenfort,Victor A. F. Lamme +6 more
TL;DR: It is shown that subjects store more objects in sensory memory than they can attend to but, at the same time, have similar metacognition for sensory memory and working memory representations.
References
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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]／Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
TL;DR: PfPMP1）与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用，在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
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Voxel-Based Morphometry—The Methods
John Ashburner,Karl J. Friston +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the steps involved in VBM, with particular emphasis on segmenting gray matter from MR images with non-uniformity artifact and provide evaluations of the assumptions that underpin the method, including the accuracy of the segmentation and the assumptions made about the statistical distribution of the data.
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A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm
TL;DR: DARTEL has been applied to intersubject registration of 471 whole brain images, and the resulting deformations were evaluated in terms of how well they encode the shape information necessary to separate male and female subjects and to predict the ages of the subjects.
Book
Detection Theory: A User's Guide
TL;DR: This book discusses Detection and Discrimination of Compound Stimuli: Tools for Multidimensional Detection Theory and Multi-Interval Discrimination Designs and Adaptive Methods for Estimating Empirical Thresholds.
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Transformed Up‐Down Methods in Psychoacoustics
TL;DR: A broad class of up‐down methods used in psychoacoustics with due emphasis on the related problems of parameter estimation and the efficient placing of observations is described, including examples where conventional techniques are inapplicable.